Currency of Bhutan: Bhutanese ngultrum
Bhutanese ngultrum ยท BTN ยท Multi Currency
Who Issues Bhutanese ngultrum in Bhutan
Bhutan uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) as its national currency. The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan manages the currency, while the ngultrum is maintained at par with the Indian rupee. Current RMA rules require domestic payments within Bhutan to be made in ngultrum, with INR specifically used for trade with India.
The ngultrum is Bhutan's national currency and the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan has the sole right to issue its notes and coins. Its exchange-rate arrangement is linked at par to the Indian rupee, but that link does not make INR a second domestic legal-tender currency.
In practical currency use for Bhutan, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan manages the monetary framework for the Bhutanese ngultrum in Bhutan. BTN is therefore a nationally administered currency rather than an externally issued unit. This gives the institutional fact separate from market data.
Exchange Rate for BTN
Domestic amounts in Bhutan should be read in BTN unless a transaction is explicitly a permitted foreign-exchange or cross-border payment. RMA rules require resident-to-resident payments within Bhutan to be made in ngultrum.
Banknotes and Coins
Banknotes
The Royal Monetary Authority lists ngultrum notes from Nu.1 through Nu.1,000. Nu.2 printing has ceased but earlier notes remain legal tender. New Generation polymer Nu.100, Nu.500 and Nu.1,000 notes began circulating on 1 January 2026 alongside earlier series.
Coins
RMA educational material lists circulation coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 chhetrum plus the Nu.1 coin.
Frequently Asked Questions
What currency is used in Bhutan?
Bhutan uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) as its national currency. The ngultrum is pegged at par to the Indian rupee, but current RMA rules require domestic payments within Bhutan to be made in ngultrum.
Who manages the currency system in Bhutan?
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan is the main monetary authority identified for Bhutan.
Are the exchange rates for Bhutan real-time?
When interpreting Bhutanese ngultrum data for Bhutan, where the pair is supported, the displayed conversion comes from the latest available reference observation and is date-stamped. It is not a tick-by-tick dealing price or a promise of the rate a provider will offer. This keeps the comparison anchored to a dated observation.
Sources & methodology
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan is the principal reference used here for institutional facts about Bhutanese ngultrum in Bhutan. BTN identification follows ISO 4217, while exchange-arrangement classification is kept separate from dated market observations. This makes the reference point clear.
View sources used for this page
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - Currency Regulations 2025
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - official website
- SIX - ISO 4217 Maintenance Agency
- IMF - Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
- BIS - central bank directory and institutional cross-check
- Frankfurter - latest public reference-rate feed used by the converter
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - currency history and denominations
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - New Generation notes from January 2026
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - coin denominations