Currency of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Riyal
Saudi Riyal Β· SAR Β· National
Who Issues Saudi Riyal in Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Riyal (SAR) sits at the center of Saudi Arabia's domestic currency framework. Its notation is shown as SAR, and the ISO 4217 standard pairs the alphabetic code with numeric identifier 682. A formal exchange-rate link is built into the monetary arrangement, giving the currency an anchor outside the domestic unit itself.
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) manages the Saudi Riyal within Saudi Arabia's national monetary system and also maintains the documented exchange-rate link attached to SAR. In Saudi Arabia, that exchange-rate link does not change SAR's status as a national currency.
For currency calculations involving Saudi Arabia, Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) manages the monetary framework for the Saudi Riyal in Saudi Arabia. SAR is therefore a nationally administered currency rather than an externally issued unit. It keeps the timing of the observation visible.
Exchange Rate for SAR
When an SAR rate is shown, compare observations for the same currency pair and a similar timestamp. Provider spreads, card charges and commissions can still change the amount actually paid. That keeps the institutional fact separate from market data.
Banknotes and Coins
Banknotes
Saudi banknotes legally in circulation include SAR5, SAR10, SAR20, SAR50, SAR100, SAR200 and SAR500. The SAR20 is a commemorative issue, while the SAR200 was added to the Sixth Issue in 2021.
Coins
Sixth Issue coins are 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 halalas, plus SAR1 and SAR2.
Frequently Asked Questions
What currency is used in Saudi Arabia?
The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the national currency of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) is responsible for the domestic monetary framework. The exchange-rate framework for SAR in Saudi Arabia also includes the documented peg or managed link shown on this guide.
Who manages the currency system in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) is the main monetary authority identified for Saudi Arabia.
Are the exchange rates for Saudi Arabia real-time?
Within Saudi Arabia's currency framework. The converter uses the latest available reference observation for a supported pair and displays its observation date. The figure is informational and can differ from a bank, card or cash-counter quote. This approach leaves a clear reference point.
Sources & methodology
For Saudi Arabia, institutional currency facts are checked against Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) or the applicable monetary-system authority. The SAR identity follows ISO 4217, and the exchange-arrangement classification for Saudi Arabia is cross-checked against the IMF framework. A dynamic SAR observation for Saudi Arabia, when available, is kept separate from those institutional facts and shows its own date and provider.
View sources used for this page
- Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) - official website
- SIX - ISO 4217 Maintenance Agency
- IMF - Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
- BIS - central bank directory and institutional cross-check
- Frankfurter - latest public reference-rate feed used by the converter
- Saudi Central Bank - Sixth Issue
- Saudi Central Bank - 2026 technical sorting circular for legally circulating banknotes
- Saudi Central Bank - current commemorative banknotes