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Economy Snapshot

Algeria Economy and Trade

AlgiersLocal time

GDP $287.0B · real growth +3.8% · 2025

For Algeria, the dashboard separates a 2025 nominal GDP reading of $287.0B from the 2025 real-growth rate of +3.8%. GDP per capita is $6,051 for 2025, and CPI inflation is +1.4% for 2025. Reference years remain attached to each series so readers can compare the figures without treating differently dated measures as one snapshot.

Nominal GDP
$287.0B
current US$ · calendar 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$6,051
current US$ · calendar 2025
World Bank
Real GDP growth
+3.8%
annual % · calendar 2025
World Bank
Inflation
+1.4%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below

Algeria at a Glance

Key measures keep their own definitions and reference years so unlike concepts are not silently combined.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$187.49B$287.03B
2015: $187.49B2016: $180.76B2017: $189.88B2018: $194.55B2019: $193.46B2020: $164.87B2021: $186.23B2022: $225.58B2023: $247.92B2024: $269.32B2025: $287.03B
GDP per capita$6,051
Real growth+3.8%
Reference year2025
2025 Inflation
+1.4%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
11.6%
labor-market measure
Calendar 2025 GDP per capita
$6,051
current US$

Economic structure, Government debt and Merchandise trade

Sector shares use their latest available World Bank year. They are not forced into a single year when the source does not support that.

Economic structure

Latest available value-added shares
SECTORS
Services · 202545.7%
Industry · 202436.2%
Agriculture · 202514.5%

Different reference years are shown explicitly. The shares are not added together as though they came from the same period.

Government debt

Comparable debt figure only when source check passes
DEBT
59.2%of GDP

General government gross debt, 2026 IMF forecast.

Merchandise trade

WTO / UN Comtrade · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$51.86Bmerchandise · 2024
Imports$47.38Bmerchandise · 2024
Balance$4.48Bsame definition and year
Largest export destination in the WTO profile
European Union63.8%

Merchandise trade is kept separate from broader goods-and-services measures.

Exports
$51.86B
Imports
$47.38B
Understand the numbers

What Algeria's economic profile is telling you

Algeria's nominal GDP was about $287.03 billion in 2025 and real GDP grew 3.8%. Inflation eased to 1.4% on the World Bank annual CPI measure, while modeled unemployment was 11.6%.

Merchandise exports exceeded imports in 2024. Hydrocarbon products dominate the export basket, and the European Union was the largest destination group, taking 63.8% of exports.

The main economic signal

The economy combines a large hydrocarbon export base with a sizeable services sector, positive merchandise trade balance, and still elevated unemployment.

Why the definitions matter

Nominal GDP, real growth, CPI inflation, unemployment, sector value added, government debt and merchandise trade measure different things. This page keeps their units, years and sources visible instead of blending them into one synthetic score.

Detailed Economic Data

The same values are provided in the data table below.

IndicatorAlgeriaReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$, market prices$287.0BCalendar 2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$6,051Calendar 2025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %+3.8%Calendar 2025Actual
InflationCPI, annual %+1.4%2025Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate11.6%2025Estimate
Services value added% of GDP45.7%2025Latest available
Industry value addedincluding construction, % of GDP36.2%2024Latest available
Agriculture value addedforestry and fishing included, % of GDP14.5%2025Latest available
Merchandise exportsUSD$51.86B2024Actual
Merchandise importsUSD$47.38B2024Actual
Government debtgeneral government gross debt, % GDP59.2%2026IMF forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Algeria's GDP?

Algeria's nominal GDP was about $287.0B in 2025 in current US dollars according to the World Bank.

Is Algeria's economy growing?

World Bank annual data show real GDP growth of +3.8% in 2025.

What is Algeria's inflation rate?

The latest World Bank annual CPI reading used here is +1.4% for 2025.

What does the trade balance show for Algeria?

Merchandise exports were $51.86B and imports were $47.38B in 2024, giving a same-definition balance of $4.48B.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
WTO Tariff and Trade Data

Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.

International Monetary Fund

General government gross debt, with the page preserving the IMF reference year and estimate or forecast status.

Each metric keeps its own definition and reference period; unavailable comparable values remain unfilled.