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Economy Snapshot

Benin Economy and Trade

Porto-NovoLocal time

GDP $24.57B · real growth +8.1% · 2025

Benin's output measure stands at $24.57B in 2025; real GDP growth is listed separately at +8.1% for 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $1,658 (2025); the CPI series shows 1.1% for 2025. Reference years remain attached to each series so readers can compare the figures without treating differently dated measures as one snapshot.

Nominal GDP
$24.57B
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$1,658
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
Real GDP growth
+8.1%
annual % · 2025
World Bank
Inflation
1.1%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below

Benin at a Glance

Each measure keeps its own definition and reference year so unlike concepts are not silently combined.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$11.39B$24.57B
2015: $11.39B2016: $11.82B2017: $12.70B2018: $14.26B2019: $14.39B2020: $15.69B2021: $17.69B2022: $17.43B2023: $19.67B2024: $21.48B2025: $24.57B
GDP per capita$1,658
Real growth+8.1%
Reference year2025
2025 Inflation
1.1%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
1.6%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$1,658.3
current US$

Economic structure and Merchandise trade

Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.

Economic structure

Selected value-added shares
SECTORS
Services · 202550.1%
Agriculture · 202522.9%

Only independently verified sector shares are displayed on this page.

Merchandise trade

WTO / UN Comtrade · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$1.11Bmerchandise · 2024
Imports$3.37Bmerchandise · 2024
Balance-$2.25Bsame definition and year
Largest highlighted export destination
Bangladesh43.2%

Merchandise trade is kept separate from broader goods-and-services measures.

Exports
$1.11B
Imports
$3.37B
Understand the numbers

What Benin's economic profile is telling you

Benin posted fast real GDP growth in the latest World Bank data. Services account for about half of value added, while agriculture remains a major part of the economy and an important base for exports.

Cotton is central to the merchandise export basket. Bangladesh was the largest export destination in the 2024 WTO profile, while imports were much larger than exports.

The main economic signal

Benin should be read through the combination of output growth, price pressure, labor conditions, sector structure and trade rather than through GDP alone.

Why the definitions matter

Nominal GDP, real growth, CPI inflation, unemployment, sector value added and merchandise trade measure different things. Their units, years and sources stay visible throughout the page.

Detailed Economic Data

The same values are provided in the data table below.

IndicatorBeninReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$, market prices$24.57B2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$1,658.32025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %+8.1%2025Actual
InflationCPI, annual %1.1%2025Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate1.6%2025Estimate
Services value added% of GDP50.1%2025Latest available
Agriculture value addedforestry and fishing included, % of GDP22.9%2025Latest available
Merchandise exportsUSD$1.11B2024Actual
Merchandise importsUSD$3.37B2024Actual

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Benin's GDP?

Benin's nominal GDP was about $24.57B in 2025 in current US dollars according to the World Bank.

Is Benin's economy growing?

World Bank annual data show real GDP growth of +8.1% in 2025.

What is Benin's inflation rate?

The annual CPI reading used here is 1.1% for 2025.

What does the trade balance show for Benin?

Merchandise exports were $1.11B and imports were $3.37B in 2024, giving a same-definition balance of -$2.25B.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
WTO Tariff and Trade Data

Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.

Each metric keeps its own definition and reference period; unavailable comparable values remain unfilled.