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Economy Snapshot

Ghana Economy and Trade

AccraLocal time

GDP $114.21B · real growth +6.0% · latest verified annual data

The macro snapshot for Ghana pairs $114.21B in nominal GDP (2025) with a real-growth reading of 6.0% (2025). Alongside output, the profile shows GDP per capita of $3,257 (2025) and CPI inflation of 14.2% (2025). Reference years remain attached to each series so readers can compare the figures without treating differently dated measures as one snapshot.

Nominal GDP
$114.21B
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$3,257
current US$ · 2025
Source listed below
Real GDP growth
6.0%
annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Inflation
14.2%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below

Ghana at a Glance

Each indicator keeps its actual reference year so unlike measures are not silently blended.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$49.44B$114.21B
2015: $49.44B2016: $56.14B2017: $60.39B2018: $67.26B2019: $68.35B2020: $70.01B2021: $79.51B2022: $73.92B2023: $80.55B2024: $83.29B2025: $114.21B
GDP per capita$3,257
Real growth6.0%
GDP year2025
2025 Inflation
14.2%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
3.0%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$3,257
current US$

Macro signals and Merchandise trade

Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.

Macro signals

World Bank annual observations
MACRO
Real growth20256.0%
Unemployment20253.0%
Inflation202514.2%

Merchandise trade

WTO profile · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$20.00B
Imports$17.15B
Balance+$2.85B
Largest highlighted export destination
Switzerland20.7%
Exports
$20.00B
Imports
$17.15B
Understand the numbers

What Ghana's economic profile is telling you

Ghana expanded by 6.0 percent in 2025, although annual CPI inflation remained high at 14.2 percent. In matched 2024 WTO merchandise data, exports exceeded imports, with Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates the two largest export destinations.

Reading the macro data

Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, CPI inflation and unemployment answer different questions and can carry different reference years.

Reading the trade data

Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.

Detailed Economic Data

IndicatorGhanaReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$$114.21B2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$3,2572025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %6.0%2025Actual
InflationCPI annual %14.2%2025Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate3.0%2025Estimate
Merchandise exportscurrent USD$20.00B2024Actual
Merchandise importscurrent USD$17.15B2024Actual

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ghana's latest GDP?

The World Bank GDP observation used here is $114.21B for 2025.

What does merchandise trade show for Ghana?

Merchandise exports were $20.00B and imports were $17.15B in 2024, producing a same-year goods balance of +$2.85B.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
WTO Tariff and Trade Data

Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.