Panama Economy and Trade
GDP $90.46B · real growth 4.4% · latest verified annual data
Panama's latest profile reports nominal GDP of $90.46B for 2025, alongside real growth of 4.4% for 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $19,790 (2025); the CPI series shows -0.2% for 2025. Each measure keeps its own reference period below, avoiding a false same-year comparison between series released on different schedules.
Panama at a Glance
Each measure keeps its actual reference year and definition.
Output trend
Macro signals and Merchandise trade
Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.
Macro signals
Merchandise trade
What Panama's economic profile is telling you
Panama grew by 4.4 percent in 2025 and recorded slightly negative consumer-price inflation in the current World Bank annual series. Matched 2024 WTO merchandise data show imports far above domestic merchandise exports; this goods measure does not capture Panama's large services and logistics economy.
Reading the macro data
Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, inflation and unemployment describe different economic conditions and can have different reference years.
Reading the trade data
Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.
Detailed Economic Data
| Indicator | Panama | Reference period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPcurrent US$ | $90.46B | 2025 | Actual |
| GDP per capitacurrent US$ | $19,790 | 2025 | Actual |
| Real GDP growthannual % | 4.4% | 2025 | Actual |
| InflationCPI annual % | -0.2% | 2025 | Actual |
| Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate | 8.4% | 2025 | Estimate |
| Merchandise exportscurrent USD | $917.6M | 2024 | Actual |
| Merchandise importscurrent USD | $9.91B | 2024 | Actual |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Panama's latest GDP?
The verified GDP observation used here is $90.46B for 2025.
What does merchandise trade show for Panama?
Merchandise exports were $917.6M and imports were $9.91B in 2024, giving a same-year goods balance of -$8.99B.
Sources & methodology
Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.
View sources used for this page
Core macroeconomic indicators with explicit reference years.
Official data: GDP · GDP per capita · Real growth · Inflation · Unemployment
Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.
Official data: WTO country profile