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Education in the Netherlands

DATAEducation profile

Education profile 路 Reference periods shown

Statistics Netherlands reports 1,464,296 pupils in 6,506 primary schools and 919,813 pupils in 642 secondary general-education schools in 2025/26. Higher education enrolled 773,270 students. The Netherlands has current provisional 2025/26 counts across primary, secondary and higher education, so this page can rely on national statistics rather than proxy indicators.

Netherlands education snapshot

The Netherlands has current provisional 2025/26 counts across primary, secondary and higher education, so this page can rely on national statistics rather than proxy indicators.

Primary pupils
1,464,296
Primary 路 2025/26 prov.
Primary schools
6,506
Primary schools 路 2025/26 prov.
Secondary pupils
919,813
Secondary general 路 2025/26 prov.
Higher-ed students
773,270
Higher education 路 2025/26 prov.

* Reference years and benchmark labels are shown with the figures.

How the education pathway works

The system view keeps the differentiated secondary and vocational pathways visible because they are central to how Dutch education progresses after primary school.

StageWhenWhat it means
Primary educationPrimaryPrimary schooling precedes the differentiated secondary pathways.
VMBO, HAVO and VWO routesSecondarySecondary general education includes several programme routes with different progression options.
MBOVocationalSenior secondary vocational education provides a major professional route.
HBO and universityHigher educationHigher professional and university education form the tertiary sector.

Key evidence

The first two cards describe primary education, while the third and fourth refer to separate secondary and higher-education populations.

Indicator or ruleValueReferenceAuthority
Primary pupils1,464,2962025/26 prov.Primary
Primary schools6,5062025/26 prov.Primary schools
Secondary pupils919,8132025/26 prov.Secondary general
Higher-ed students773,2702025/26 prov.Higher education

* Reference years and benchmark labels are shown with the figures.

How to read the Netherlands evidence

The 6,506 figure counts institutions, not students, and should not be combined with the three enrolment totals.

All four values are provisional 2025/26 figures and remain labelled that way.

Frequently asked questions

How many pupils were in Dutch primary schools in 2025/26?

Statistics Netherlands reports 1,464,296 pupils.

How many primary schools were reported?

The 2025/26 provisional count is 6,506 primary schools.

How many pupils were in secondary general education?

CBS reports 919,813 pupils in 2025/26.

How many higher-education students were enrolled?

CBS reports 773,270 students in higher education in 2025/26.

Sources and methodology

Both visible sources are Statistics Netherlands tables and directly support the headline values.

Methodology: Netherlands figures retain their 2025/26 provisional status and sector definitions; no cross-sector total is inferred.