Physical setting
Coastal country
geographic context
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Geography & Environment
Geography & Environment in Lithuania
VilniusLocal time
Geography & Environment
Lithuania is a low glacial landscape of plains, gentle uplands, lakes and wetlands, linked by the Nemunas river system to the Baltic coast.
Relief anchor
Glacial lowlands and gentle uplands
regional relief reference
Lithuania at a Glance
Lithuania is a low glacial landscape of plains, gentle uplands, lakes and wetlands, linked by the Nemunas river system to the Baltic coast.
Physical geography
terrain · drainage · setting
Lithuania is predominantly low and gently rolling, with glacial plains, moraine uplands, lake districts, wetlands and river valleys. The relief focus used here is Glacial lowlands and gentle uplands, presented as a regional physical reference.
Regional frameNorthern Europe
SettingCoastal country
Relief focusGlacial lowlands and gentle uplands
Climate pattern
The climate is cool temperate, transitional between maritime Baltic influence in the west and more continental conditions inland.
Water and landform context
The Nemunas is the principal river system, joined by numerous tributaries, lakes and wetlands that drain much of the country toward the Baltic Sea.
Terrain, Climate and Environment
Three connected views of Lithuania's physical setting.
Relief and terrain
PhysicalLithuania is predominantly low and gently rolling, with glacial plains, moraine uplands, lake districts, wetlands and river valleys. The relief reference on this page is Glacial lowlands and gentle uplands.
Climate pattern
ClimateThe climate is cool temperate, transitional between maritime Baltic influence in the west and more continental conditions inland.
Environmental setting
EnvironmentThe Nemunas is the principal river system, joined by numerous tributaries, lakes and wetlands that drain much of the country toward the Baltic Sea.
Understand the landscape
What Lithuania's geographic profile is telling you
Glacial landforms and a transitional Baltic climate shape Lithuania’s dense network of rivers, lakes and wetlands across generally low relief.
Detailed Geography & Environment Data
| Measure | Reference | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Physical setting | Coastal country | Geographic classification |
| Relief anchor | Glacial lowlands and gentle uplands | Regional physical feature |
| Climate | The climate is cool temperate, transitional between maritime Baltic influence in the west and more continental conditions inland. | |
| Terrain | Lithuania is predominantly low and gently rolling, with glacial plains, moraine uplands, lake districts, wetlands and river valleys. | |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of terrain does Lithuania have?
At country scale, the main terrain pattern is: lithuania is predominantly low and gently rolling, with glacial plains, moraine uplands, lake districts, wetlands and river valleys.
What is Lithuania's climate like?
The climate is cool temperate, transitional between maritime Baltic influence in the west and more continental conditions inland.
What physical feature helps explain the landscape?
A useful way to read the landscape is through the relationship between relief and drainage. The Nemunas is the principal river system, joined by numerous tributaries, lakes and wetlands that drain much of the country toward the Baltic Sea.
Sources & methodology
This physical-geography profile uses Lithuania Eighth National Communication to the UNFCCC (2023) to support the terrain, climate, drainage and regional relief descriptions shown on this page. The summary focuses on broad, stable physical features.
View sources used for this page
Lithuania Eighth National Communication to the UNFCCC (2023)
Country-authored institutional source used for the physical-geography claims on this page.