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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in the Bahamas

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Human Development

Very high human development

UNDP places Bahamas at rank 66 with a 2023 HDI of 0.820, a very high human development result. The aggregate hides useful detail: Gender development sits close to parity on the GDI measure at 1.015 (UNDP group 1). The profile also records that the income component uses GNI per capita of $30,975 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.820HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 66
0.820
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.670
IHDI
loss 18.3%
0.325
GII
rank 81
1.015
GDI
group 1
0.712
PHDI
adjustment 13.2%

What sits inside Bahamas' HDI

The 2023 HDI profile for the Bahamas rests on life expectancy of 74.6, schooling measures of 11.9 expected years and 12.8 mean years, plus GNI per capita of $30,975 in 2021 PPP dollars. The page keeps those components visible so the composite index is not read in isolation. When looking across the UNDP tables, preserve the source's country coverage before using the result as a shorthand for lived experience.

74.6
Life expectancy
years
11.9
Expected schooling
years
12.8
Mean schooling
years
$30,975
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

IHDI reframes Bahamas' HDI by accounting for unequal outcomes within the population. That is a different question from how satisfied people say they are with life.

HDI
0.820
IHDI
0.670
18.3%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

The broader UNDP dashboard for the Bahamas adds GDI 1.015, GII 0.325, PHDI 0.712 to the HDI result. These measures answer different questions, so they are kept separate.

1.015
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.325
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 81. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.712
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 13.2% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

No comparable OECD life-satisfaction observation is published on this page for the Bahamas. The profile does not turn an absent source observation into a calculated replacement.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Bahamas' numbers say together

Taken alongside HDI, Bahamas' profile includes IHDI 0.670 with a 18.3% loss; PHDI 0.712 after a 13.2% adjustment; GDI 1.015. These measures remain distinct because they measure different aspects of development.

HDI places Bahamas in the very high human development group

For 2023, Bahamas records HDI 0.820 and rank 66 in the UNDP table. The result should be read as a composite of health, schooling and income outcomes.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.670, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 18.3% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 1.015 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.712, with a 13.2% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bahamas' HDI?

UNDP's Human Development Report 2025 gives Bahamas an HDI of 0.820 for 2023 and rank 66.

How does inequality affect Bahamas' HDI?

IHDI for the Bahamas is 0.670 in the 2023 table. That represents a 18.3% reduction from the headline development index.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Quality-of-life data for the Bahamas appear only when the page can tie the value to a comparable source and year. A missing source value is shown as unavailable. For the profile as a whole, treat the value as the published measure so the limitation remains visible to the reader.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI has three core dimensions: health, knowledge and standard of living. Life satisfaction is shown only as a separate subjective well-being measure. When using this figure elsewhere, preserve the distinction between level and distribution so the limitation remains visible to the reader.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.