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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Bangladesh

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Human Development

Medium human development

Bangladesh's 2023 HDI is 0.685, placing it 130 in UNDP's table and in the medium human development category. What makes the country profile more informative than the rank alone is that the inequality adjustment is one of the most consequential parts of this profile: IHDI falls to 0.482, a 29.6% loss. Separately, the gender-development lens adds GDI 0.918 in UNDP group 4, which is kept separate from the headline HDI.

0.685HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 130
0.685
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.482
IHDI
loss 29.6%
0.487
GII
rank 125
0.918
GDI
group 4
0.666
PHDI
adjustment 2.8%

What sits inside Bangladesh's HDI

Bangladesh's HDI can be read through four underlying inputs for 2023: 74.7 life expectancy, 12.3 expected schooling, 6.8 mean schooling and GNI per capita of $8,498 in 2021 PPP dollars. The components are inputs to HDI, not independent country league tables. For the evidence on this page, avoid turning the indicator into a general country score because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

74.7
Life expectancy
years
12.3
Expected schooling
years
6.8
Mean schooling
years
$8,498
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

In Bangladesh's profile, IHDI shows the effect of inequality on health, education and income achievements. The page keeps this distribution measure distinct from broader quality-of-life evidence.

HDI
0.685
IHDI
0.482
29.6%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

The broader UNDP dashboard for Bangladesh adds GDI 0.918, GII 0.487, PHDI 0.666 to the HDI result. Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

0.918
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 4. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.487
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 125. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.666
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 2.8% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Bangladesh. A missing source value is shown as unavailable.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Bangladesh's numbers say together

When reading this profile, the complementary evidence for Bangladesh includes IHDI 0.482 with a 29.6% loss; PHDI 0.666 after a 2.8% adjustment; GDI 0.918. They complement one another, but none is treated as a substitute for another.

HDI places Bangladesh in the medium human development group

HDI for Bangladesh stands at 0.685 in 2023, with UNDP rank 130. It is a development benchmark based on three dimensions, not an all-purpose national score. For a like-for-like reading, keep the observation year attached instead of collapsing separate dimensions into one label.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.482, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 29.6% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.918 in group 4; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.666, with a 2.8% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bangladesh's HDI?

Bangladesh's 2023 Human Development Index is 0.685, corresponding to UNDP rank 130 in the 2025 report. For the evidence on this page, preserve the source's country coverage rather than creating a broader claim than the source supports.

How does inequality affect Bangladesh's HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives Bangladesh an IHDI of 0.482, with an overall loss of 29.6% from the unadjusted HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

This profile does not fill the quality-of-life section for Bangladesh simply to complete the layout. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI is built from health, schooling and income indicators. Quality-of-life evidence is presented alongside HDI only when a comparable observation is available.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.