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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Cambodia

Phnom PenhLocal time

HDI 0.606 ยท UNDP rank 151 ยท latest published data

Medium human development

For 2023, Cambodia records HDI 0.606 and UNDP rank 151; that headline belongs to the medium human development category. More revealing for this profile, the inequality adjustment is one of the most consequential parts of this profile: IHDI falls to 0.444, a 26.7% loss. At the same time, the gender-development lens adds GDI 0.939 in UNDP group 3, which is kept separate from the headline HDI.

0.606HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 151
0.606
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.444
IHDI
loss 26.7%
0.506
GII
rank 136
0.939
GDI
group 3
0.572
PHDI
adjustment 5.6%

What sits inside Cambodia's HDI

In the figures presented here, Cambodia's health, education and income inputs are 70.7 life expectancy, 11.2 expected schooling, 5.2 mean schooling and $4,931 GNI per capita in 2021 PPP terms. They belong to the HDI calculation rather than separate DigifyWorld scores.

70.7
Life expectancy
years
11.2
Expected schooling
years
5.2
Mean schooling
years
$4,931
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

In Cambodia's profile, IHDI shows the effect of inequality on health, education and income achievements, the page keeps this distribution measure distinct from broader quality-of-life evidence.

HDI
0.606
IHDI
0.444
26.7%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Cambodia's complementary UNDP indicators include GDI 0.939, GII 0.506, PHDI 0.572. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score.

0.939
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 3. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.506
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 136. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.572
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 5.6% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Cambodia. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Cambodia's numbers say together

Cambodia's additional indicators read as IHDI 0.444 with a 26.7% loss; PHDI 0.572 after a 5.6% adjustment; GDI 0.939. These measures remain distinct because they measure different aspects of development.

HDI places Cambodia in the medium human development group

HDI for Cambodia stands at 0.606 in 2023, with UNDP rank 151. It is a development benchmark based on three dimensions, not an all-purpose national score.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.444, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 26.7% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.939 in group 3; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.572, with a 5.6% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cambodia's HDI?

UNDP's Human Development Report 2025 gives Cambodia an HDI of 0.606 for 2023 and rank 151.

How does inequality affect Cambodia's HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives Cambodia an IHDI of 0.444, with an overall loss of 26.7% from the unadjusted HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Cambodia's page adds a quality-of-life measure only when a comparable dated observation can be sourced. The absence of a published observation is preserved explicitly.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI combines health, education and income. The page treats life satisfaction as a separate experience-based measure, not part of the UNDP index.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.