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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Cameroon

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HDI 0.588 · UNDP rank 155 · latest published data

Medium human development

In UNDP's 2023 index data, Cameroon has HDI 0.588 and rank 155, which corresponds to medium human development. More revealing for this profile. The GII reading of 0.558 (rank 148) is an important counterpoint to the aggregate HDI. At the same time, the planetary-pressure adjustment is limited at 2.4%, leaving PHDI at 0.574.

0.588HDI · 2023
UNDP rank 155
0.588
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.361
IHDI
loss 38.6%
0.558
GII
rank 148
0.898
GDI
group 5
0.574
PHDI
adjustment 2.4%

What sits inside Cameroon's HDI

Cameroon's HDI can be read through four underlying inputs for 2023: 63.7 life expectancy, 10.8 expected schooling, 6.6 mean schooling and GNI per capita of $4,746 in 2021 PPP dollars. The components are inputs to HDI, not independent country league tables. When the indicator is reused, avoid turning the indicator into a general country score so the page stays faithful to the published evidence.

63.7
Life expectancy
years
10.8
Expected schooling
years
6.6
Mean schooling
years
$4,746
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For the evidence shown here, IHDI is the HDI after allowing for unequal distribution of achievement, for Cameroon, it remains an objective development measure rather than a subjective well-being indicator. When looking across the UNDP tables, do not infer an unstated comparison because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

HDI
0.588
IHDI
0.361
38.6%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Beyond HDI, Cameroon's UNDP profile also reports GDI 0.898, GII 0.558, PHDI 0.574. These measures answer different questions, so they are kept separate.

0.898
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 5. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.558
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 148. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.574
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 2.4% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

For Cameroon, the page has no verified OECD life-satisfaction observation to report. Missing source coverage is shown as a limitation, not filled with an estimate. For the profile as a whole, treat the value as the published measure because a composite score cannot explain every outcome on its own.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Cameroon's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Cameroon, the page shows IHDI 0.361 with a 38.6% loss; PHDI 0.574 after a 2.4% adjustment; GDI 0.898. Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

HDI places Cameroon in the medium human development group

For 2023, Cameroon records HDI 0.588 and rank 155 in the UNDP table. The result should be read as a composite of health, schooling and income outcomes.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.361, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 38.6% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.898 in group 5; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.574, with a 2.4% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cameroon's HDI?

The UNDP table records Cameroon at 0.588 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 155.

How does inequality affect Cameroon's HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives Cameroon an IHDI of 0.361, with an overall loss of 38.6% from the unadjusted HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

This profile does not fill the quality-of-life section for Cameroon simply to complete the layout. The profile does not turn an absent source observation into a calculated replacement.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI is built from health, schooling and income indicators. The page treats life satisfaction as a separate experience-based measure, not part of the UNDP index.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.