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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Cyprus

NicosiaLocal time

HDI 0.913 ยท UNDP rank 32 ยท latest published data

Very high human development

The headline development measure for Cyprus is HDI 0.913 in 2023, corresponding to UNDP rank 32 and the very high human development band. What makes the country profile more informative than the rank alone is that gender development sits close to parity on the GDI measure at 0.996 (UNDP group 1). Separately, GII adds a separate gender-inequality reading of 0.252 at rank 64.

0.913HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 32
0.913
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.841
IHDI
loss 7.9%
0.252
GII
rank 64
0.996
GDI
group 1
0.754
PHDI
adjustment 17.4%

What sits inside Cyprus's HDI

In this country profile, Cyprus's health, education and income inputs are 81.6 life expectancy, 16.2 expected schooling, 12.6 mean schooling and $45,394 GNI per capita in 2021 PPP terms. They belong to the HDI calculation rather than separate DigifyWorld scores. When the indicator is reused, distinguish the composite from its components so the limitation remains visible to the reader.

81.6
Life expectancy
years
16.2
Expected schooling
years
12.6
Mean schooling
years
$45,394
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For Cyprus, IHDI asks how the HDI changes once unequal achievement across people is considered, the adjustment is about distribution rather than subjective well-being. When looking across the UNDP tables, separate the measure from subjective well-being so the comparison remains traceable.

HDI
0.913
IHDI
0.841
7.9%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

The broader UNDP dashboard for Cyprus adds GDI 0.996, GII 0.252, PHDI 0.754 to the HDI result. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

0.996
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.252
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 64. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.754
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 17.4% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Cyprus. The profile does not turn an absent source observation into a calculated replacement. When looking across the UNDP tables, avoid turning the indicator into a general country score because the index and its adjustments have different meanings.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Cyprus's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Cyprus, the page shows IHDI 0.841 with a 7.9% loss; PHDI 0.754 after a 17.4% adjustment; GDI 0.996. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

HDI places Cyprus in the very high human development group

Cyprus's HDI is 0.913 for 2023, placing it at UNDP rank 32. The index summarizes health, education and income rather than every dimension of day-to-day well-being.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.841, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 7.9% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.996 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.754, with a 17.4% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cyprus's HDI?

The UNDP table records Cyprus at 0.913 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 32.

How does inequality affect Cyprus's HDI?

Cyprus's Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.841. The published overall loss is 7.9% relative to HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Quality-of-life data for Cyprus appear only when the page can tie the value to a comparable source and year.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. Quality of life is broader than the HDI framework, which centres on health, education and income. Life satisfaction remains distinct from the health, education and income dimensions used by HDI.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.