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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Ireland

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HDI 0.949 ยท UNDP rank 11 ยท latest published data

Very high human development

Ireland's 2023 HDI is 0.949, placing it 11 in UNDP's table and in the very high human development category. That rank is only the starting point. Inequality produces a visible but not dominant adjustment, taking HDI 0.949 to IHDI 0.886 with a 6.6% loss. In a different dimension, gender inequality is low on the GII scale at 0.054, with UNDP rank 19.

0.949HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 11
0.949
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.886
IHDI
loss 6.6%
0.054
GII
rank 19
1.001
GDI
group 1
0.752
PHDI
adjustment 20.8%
7.60/10
Life satisfaction
2023

What sits inside Ireland's HDI

Looking at the published indicators, Ireland's health, education and income inputs are 82.4 life expectancy, 19.2 expected schooling, 11.7 mean schooling and $90,885 GNI per capita in 2021 PPP terms. They belong to the HDI calculation rather than separate DigifyWorld scores.

82.4
Life expectancy
years
19.2
Expected schooling
years
11.7
Mean schooling
years
$90,885
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

The inequality-adjusted measure for Ireland applies a distribution penalty to the same three HDI dimensions. It should therefore be read alongside HDI, not as a separate life-satisfaction score.

HDI
0.949
IHDI
0.886
6.6%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Alongside the headline HDI, the published data for Ireland include GDI 1.001, GII 0.054, PHDI 0.752. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score. For the profile as a whole, preserve the distinction between level and distribution so the page stays faithful to the published evidence.

1.001
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.054
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 19. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.752
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 20.8% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

A separate quality-of-life signal

The page can add a comparable subjective well-being result for Ireland, 7.60/10 in 2023. A subjective well-being observation is contextual information here, not an HDI component.

7.60/10
0 to 10 scale
Life satisfaction
OECD Current Well-being, 2023
Coverage note: this page includes only the OECD quality-of-life observation directly verified for this page. Other well-being dimensions are omitted unless the same country and observation vintage can be sourced cleanly.

What Ireland's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Ireland, the page shows IHDI 0.886 with a 6.6% loss; PHDI 0.752 after a 20.8% adjustment; GDI 1.001; life satisfaction 7.60/10 (2023). Their scopes differ, which is why the page presents them side by side rather than blending them.

HDI places Ireland in the very high human development group

At 0.949, Ireland's 2023 HDI corresponds to UNDP rank 11. The ranking reflects the HDI framework only and does not capture every aspect of lived experience. For a like-for-like reading, keep missing fields explicitly missing before comparing it with a quality-of-life observation.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.886, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 6.6% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 1.001 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Experienced well-being has its own measure

A comparable 2023 observation places Ireland's life satisfaction at 7.60/10. Life satisfaction remains distinct from the health, education and income dimensions used by HDI.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ireland's HDI?

For the 2023 observation year, UNDP reports HDI 0.949 and rank 11 for Ireland.

How does inequality affect Ireland's HDI?

After the inequality adjustment, Ireland's index falls to 0.886; UNDP quantifies the overall loss at 6.6%. For the profile as a whole, keep missing fields explicitly missing before drawing conclusions from small differences.

What is the life satisfaction score shown for Ireland?

Ireland's cited OECD life-satisfaction value is 7.60 out of 10 for 2023. A subjective well-being observation is contextual information here, not an HDI component.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI has three core dimensions: health, knowledge and standard of living. Quality-of-life evidence is presented alongside HDI only when a comparable observation is available.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

OECD Current Well-being: Life satisfaction

Source for the dated 0-10 life-satisfaction observation. This separate measure is not part of HDI.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.