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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Liberia

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HDI 0.510 ยท UNDP rank 177 ยท latest published data

Low human development

In UNDP's 2023 index data, Liberia has HDI 0.510 and rank 177, which corresponds to low human development. What makes the country profile more informative than the rank alone is that the health component is anchored by life expectancy of 62.2 years. Separately, the planetary-pressure adjustment is limited at 1.0%, leaving PHDI at 0.505.

0.510HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 177
0.510
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.326
IHDI
loss 36.1%
0.646
GII
rank 167
0.865
GDI
group 5
0.505
PHDI
adjustment 1.0%

What sits inside Liberia's HDI

Liberia's HDI can be read through four underlying inputs for 2023: 62.2 life expectancy, 10.5 expected schooling, 6.2 mean schooling and GNI per capita of $1,538 in 2021 PPP dollars. The components are inputs to HDI, not independent country league tables. When using this figure elsewhere, preserve the source's country coverage before comparing it with a quality-of-life observation.

62.2
Life expectancy
years
10.5
Expected schooling
years
6.2
Mean schooling
years
$1,538
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

IHDI reframes Liberia's HDI by accounting for unequal outcomes within the population. That is a different question from how satisfied people say they are with life.

HDI
0.510
IHDI
0.326
36.1%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Beyond HDI, Liberia's UNDP profile also reports GDI 0.865, GII 0.646, PHDI 0.505. They complement one another, but none is treated as a substitute for another.

0.865
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 5. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.646
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 167. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.505
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 1.0% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Liberia. The absence of a published observation is preserved explicitly. For the evidence on this page, treat the value as the published measure before drawing conclusions from small differences.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Liberia's numbers say together

Liberia's non-headline measures include IHDI 0.326 with a 36.1% loss; PHDI 0.505 after a 1.0% adjustment; GDI 0.865. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

HDI places Liberia in the low human development group

UNDP reports a 2023 HDI of 0.510 for Liberia, with rank 177. That headline measure is useful for development comparison, but it is not a complete quality-of-life score. For the evidence on this page, preserve the distinction between level and distribution before drawing conclusions from small differences.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.326, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 36.1% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.865 in group 5; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.505, with a 1.0% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Liberia's HDI?

For the 2023 observation year, UNDP reports HDI 0.510 and rank 177 for Liberia.

How does inequality affect Liberia's HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives Liberia an IHDI of 0.326, with an overall loss of 36.1% from the unadjusted HDI. For a like-for-like reading, do not infer an unstated comparison because the surrounding measures answer different questions.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Liberia's page adds a quality-of-life measure only when a comparable dated observation can be sourced. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI combines health, education and income. Life satisfaction adds a different perspective and is therefore not folded into HDI.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.