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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Libya

TripoliLocal time

HDI 0.721 ยท UNDP rank 115 ยท latest published data

High human development

The headline development measure for Libya is HDI 0.721 in 2023, corresponding to UNDP rank 115 and the high human development band. The headline needs context: The gender-development lens adds GDI 0.955 in UNDP group 2, which is kept separate from the headline HDI. Another part of the dashboard shows that the income component uses GNI per capita of $19,831 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.721HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 115
0.721
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.253
GII
rank 65
0.955
GDI
group 2
0.629
PHDI
adjustment 12.8%

What sits inside Libya's HDI

For Libya, health contributes through life expectancy of 69.3; education through 12.9 expected and 7.8 mean years of schooling; and income through GNI per capita of $19,831 in 2021 PPP dollars. Those are the published inputs behind the 2023 HDI.

69.3
Life expectancy
years
12.9
Expected schooling
years
7.8
Mean schooling
years
$19,831
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Libya's complementary UNDP indicators include GDI 0.955, GII 0.253, PHDI 0.629. The indicators add context without becoming a single composite DigifyWorld rating.

0.955
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 2. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.253
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 65. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.629
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 12.8% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

No dated comparable life-satisfaction figure is included for Libya in this release. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Libya's numbers say together

Within the UNDP framework, the complementary evidence for Libya includes PHDI 0.629 after a 12.8% adjustment; GDI 0.955. These measures remain distinct because they measure different aspects of development.

HDI places Libya in the high human development group

Libya's HDI is 0.721 for 2023, placing it at UNDP rank 115. The index summarizes health, education and income rather than every dimension of day-to-day well-being.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.955 in group 2; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.629, with a 12.8% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Libya's HDI?

The UNDP table records Libya at 0.721 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 115.

Is an inequality-adjusted HDI available for Libya?

The UNDP table used for this release does not publish an IHDI value for Libya. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Libya's page adds a quality-of-life measure only when a comparable dated observation can be sourced.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI has three core dimensions: health, knowledge and standard of living. Life satisfaction remains distinct from the health, education and income dimensions used by HDI.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.