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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Mauritania

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Human Development

Medium human development

Mauritania's 2023 HDI is 0.563, placing it 163 in UNDP's table and in the medium human development category. Reading beyond the headline, education combines 7.9 expected years of schooling with 4.9 mean years already attained. A second lens is equally relevant here: The income component uses GNI per capita of $6,267 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.563HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 163
0.563
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.374
IHDI
loss 33.6%
0.603
GII
rank 161
0.886
GDI
group 5
0.542
PHDI
adjustment 3.7%

What sits inside Mauritania's HDI

On this page, Mauritania's 2023 HDI inputs include life expectancy of 68.5, expected schooling of 7.9, mean schooling of 4.9, and GNI per capita of $6,267 in 2021 PPP dollars. Together they explain the headline index without turning any single input into a separate ranking.

68.5
Life expectancy
years
7.9
Expected schooling
years
4.9
Mean schooling
years
$6,267
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

IHDI reframes Mauritania's HDI by accounting for unequal outcomes within the population. That is a different question from how satisfied people say they are with life.

HDI
0.563
IHDI
0.374
33.6%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Mauritania's complementary UNDP indicators include GDI 0.886, GII 0.603, PHDI 0.542. Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

0.886
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 5. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.603
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 161. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.542
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 3.7% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

The OECD comparison used here does not provide a life-satisfaction observation that this Mauritania page can reproduce. Missing source coverage is shown as a limitation, not filled with an estimate.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Mauritania's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Mauritania, the page shows IHDI 0.374 with a 33.6% loss; PHDI 0.542 after a 3.7% adjustment; GDI 0.886. Their scopes differ, which is why the page presents them side by side rather than blending them.

HDI places Mauritania in the medium human development group

HDI for Mauritania stands at 0.563 in 2023, with UNDP rank 163. It is a development benchmark based on three dimensions, not an all-purpose national score. When using this figure elsewhere, preserve the distinction between level and distribution because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.374, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 33.6% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.886 in group 5; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.542, with a 3.7% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mauritania's HDI?

The UNDP table records Mauritania at 0.563 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 163.

How does inequality affect Mauritania's HDI?

After the inequality adjustment, Mauritania's index falls to 0.374; UNDP quantifies the overall loss at 33.6%. For the evidence on this page, preserve the distinction between level and distribution so the number is not mistaken for another indicator.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

This profile does not fill the quality-of-life section for Mauritania simply to complete the layout. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI is an objective development index based on health, education and income. Quality-of-life evidence is presented alongside HDI only when a comparable observation is available.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.