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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Pakistan

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Human Development

Low human development

A 2023 HDI of 0.544 puts Pakistan at UNDP rank 168, classified as low human development. Two details sharpen that picture. The health component is anchored by life expectancy of 67.6 years. The inequality adjustment is one of the most consequential parts of this profile: IHDI falls to 0.364, a 33.1% loss.

0.544HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 168
0.544
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.364
IHDI
loss 33.1%
0.536
GII
rank 145
0.838
GDI
group 5
0.529
PHDI
adjustment 2.8%

What sits inside Pakistan's HDI

Pakistan's HDI can be read through four underlying inputs for 2023: 67.6 life expectancy, 7.9 expected schooling, 4.3 mean schooling and GNI per capita of $5,501 in 2021 PPP dollars. The components are inputs to HDI, not independent country league tables. When looking across the UNDP tables, do not substitute a different denominator instead of collapsing separate dimensions into one label.

67.6
Life expectancy
years
7.9
Expected schooling
years
4.3
Mean schooling
years
$5,501
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For Pakistan, IHDI asks how the HDI changes once unequal achievement across people is considered, the adjustment is about distribution rather than subjective well-being.

HDI
0.544
IHDI
0.364
33.1%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

In this country profile, Pakistan has additional UNDP measures of GDI 0.838, GII 0.536, PHDI 0.529. They complement one another, but none is treated as a substitute for another.

0.838
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 5. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.536
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 145. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.529
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 2.8% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

No dated comparable life-satisfaction figure is included for Pakistan in this release. The absence of a published observation is preserved explicitly. For a like-for-like reading, do not infer an unstated comparison instead of treating all development measures as interchangeable.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Pakistan's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Pakistan, the page shows IHDI 0.364 with a 33.1% loss; PHDI 0.529 after a 2.8% adjustment; GDI 0.838. The indicators add context without becoming a single composite DigifyWorld rating.

HDI places Pakistan in the low human development group

For this comparison, the headline UNDP result for Pakistan is HDI 0.544, rank 168, for 2023. Broader quality-of-life indicators remain outside that index. For a like-for-like reading, keep missing fields explicitly missing so the number is not mistaken for another indicator.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.364, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 33.1% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.838 in group 5; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.529, with a 2.8% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Pakistan's HDI?

UNDP's Human Development Report 2025 gives Pakistan an HDI of 0.544 for 2023 and rank 168.

How does inequality affect Pakistan's HDI?

Pakistan's Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.364. The published overall loss is 33.1% relative to HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Quality-of-life data for Pakistan appear only when the page can tie the value to a comparable source and year. A missing source value is shown as unavailable.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. The HDI calculation does not include every aspect of quality of life. Life satisfaction is shown only as a separate subjective well-being measure.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.