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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in the United States

Washington, D.C.Local time

HDI 0.938 Β· UNDP rank 17 Β· latest published data

Very high human development

A 2023 HDI of 0.938 puts United States at UNDP rank 17, classified as very high human development. More revealing for this profile, Gender development sits close to parity on the GDI measure at 1.009 (UNDP group 1). At the same time, distribution materially changes the headline, with IHDI 0.832 and a 11.3% loss from HDI.

0.938HDI Β· 2023
UNDP rank 17
0.938
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.832
IHDI
loss 11.3%
0.169
GII
rank 45
1.009
GDI
group 1
0.686
PHDI
adjustment 26.9%

What sits inside United States' HDI

On this page, the United States' 2023 HDI inputs include life expectancy of 79.3, expected schooling of 15.9, mean schooling of 13.9, and GNI per capita of $73,650 in 2021 PPP dollars. Together they explain the headline index without turning any single input into a separate ranking.

79.3
Life expectancy
years
15.9
Expected schooling
years
13.9
Mean schooling
years
$73,650
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

United States' IHDI discounts the HDI for unequal distribution across health, education and income. The gap is a distribution adjustment, not a separate quality-of-life score.

HDI
0.938
IHDI
0.832
11.3%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Alongside the headline HDI, the published data for the United States include GDI 1.009, GII 0.169, PHDI 0.686. Their scopes differ, which is why the page presents them side by side rather than blending them.

1.009
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.169
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 45. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.686
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 26.9% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

For United States, the page has no verified OECD life-satisfaction observation to report. When using this figure elsewhere, do not infer an unstated comparison so the source year is not silently treated as the publication year.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What United States' numbers say together

Taken alongside HDI, the United States' profile includes IHDI 0.832 with a 11.3% loss; PHDI 0.686 after a 26.9% adjustment; GDI 1.009. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

HDI places United States in the very high human development group

For 2023, United States records HDI 0.938 and rank 17 in the UNDP table. The result should be read as a composite of health, schooling and income outcomes.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.832, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 11.3% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 1.009 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.686, with a 26.9% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is United States' HDI?

United States' Human Development Index was 0.938 for 2023 in UNDP's Human Development Report 2025, with rank 17.

How does inequality affect United States' HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives United States an IHDI of 0.832, with an overall loss of 11.3% from the unadjusted HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

For this comparison, a subjective well-being figure for the United States is published only when the source supplies a usable observation. A missing source value is shown as unavailable.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. The HDI calculation does not include every aspect of quality of life. Life satisfaction adds a different perspective and is therefore not folded into HDI. For the evidence on this page, avoid turning the indicator into a general country score so the limitation remains visible to the reader.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.