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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Yemen

Sana'aLocal time

Human Development

Low human development

Yemen's 2023 HDI is 0.470, placing it 184 in UNDP's table and in the low human development category. The headline needs context: The health component is anchored by life expectancy of 69.3 years. Another part of the dashboard shows that the income component uses GNI per capita of $1,018 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.470HDI Β· 2023
UNDP rank 184
0.470
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.325
IHDI
loss 30.9%
0.838
GII
rank 172
0.407
GDI
group 5
0.465
PHDI
adjustment 1.1%

What sits inside Yemen's HDI

For Yemen, health contributes through life expectancy of 69.3; education through 7.5 expected and 5.5 mean years of schooling; and income through GNI per capita of $1,018 in 2021 PPP dollars. Those are the published inputs behind the 2023 HDI. When looking across the UNDP tables, separate the measure from subjective well-being because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

69.3
Life expectancy
years
7.5
Expected schooling
years
5.5
Mean schooling
years
$1,018
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

IHDI reframes Yemen's HDI by accounting for unequal outcomes within the population. That is a different question from how satisfied people say they are with life. When the indicator is reused, use the UNDP definition rather than a proxy because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

HDI
0.470
IHDI
0.325
30.9%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

The broader UNDP dashboard for Yemen adds GDI 0.407, GII 0.838, PHDI 0.465 to the HDI result. These measures remain distinct because they measure different aspects of development. For the profile as a whole, keep the observation year attached because the surrounding measures answer different questions.

0.407
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 5. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.838
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 172. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.465
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 1.1% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Yemen. No proxy is inserted for a value the source does not report.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Yemen's numbers say together

In the figures presented here, the complementary evidence for Yemen includes IHDI 0.325 with a 30.9% loss; PHDI 0.465 after a 1.1% adjustment; GDI 0.407. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score.

HDI places Yemen in the low human development group

At 0.470, Yemen's 2023 HDI corresponds to UNDP rank 184. The ranking reflects the HDI framework only and does not capture every aspect of lived experience.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.325, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 30.9% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.407 in group 5; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.465, with a 1.1% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Yemen's HDI?

For Yemen, the 2025 UNDP report publishes a 2023 HDI value of 0.470 and rank 184.

How does inequality affect Yemen's HDI?

Yemen's Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.325. The published overall loss is 30.9% relative to HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

This profile does not fill the quality-of-life section for Yemen simply to complete the layout.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI is an objective development index based on health, education and income. The page treats life satisfaction as a separate experience-based measure, not part of the UNDP index.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.