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Languages

Languages of Chad

N'DjamenaLocal time

Languages, writing systems and language context

Tchad
COUNTRY LANGUAGE PROFILE
français
French
Text direction: LTR

French and Arabic are the official languages of Chad under Article 10 of the 2023 Constitution. The Constitution provides separately for the promotion and development of national languages.

2
Core languages shown
Country-level reference set
French
First listed core language
Not a speaker-share estimate
2
Writing systems represented
Across the core language set
LTR
Primary text direction
Additional directions noted below

Language Overview

FrenchArabic

Read the Characters

French · 26 characters

French · 26 characters
A
a
B
b
C
c
D
d
E
e
F
f
G
g
H
h
I
i
J
j
K
k
L
l
M
m
N
n
O
o
P
p
Q
q
R
r
S
s
T
t
U
u
V
v
W
w
X
x
Y
y
Z
z

How to Read the Language Landscape

PolicyLegal and administrative language status may differ between national and subnational government.
Everyday useA language can be socially dominant without being the only language used at home, school, work or in media.
Community diversityIndigenous, minority, migrant and sign languages can remain important even when they are not part of a short national headline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What languages are used in Chad?

French and Arabic are the official languages of Chad under Article 10 of the 2023 Constitution. The Constitution provides separately for the promotion and development of national languages.

What writing systems are used in Chad?

The represented writing system is Latin, Arabic and the primary direction shown is left to right, with Arabic represented as an additional right-to-left script.

Sources & methodology

View sources used for this page
UNESCO: Multilingualism and Linguistic Diversity

Current 2023 Constitution reproduced by UNHCR Refworld from the national legislative text. Article 10 states that French and Arabic are the official languages and provides for promotion and development of national languages.

Constitution of the Republic of Chad (2023)

Primary constitutional text. Article 10 states that French and Arabic are the official languages and provides for the promotion and development of national languages.

Unicode CLDR: Country/Region Names

Localized country display-name reference. CLDR names are customary UI/display names, not claims about a state’s full constitutional long-form name.

Unicode: Supported Scripts

Reference for the writing-system/script families represented in the character component.

Unicode: Writing Direction and Bidirectional Text

Reference for left-to-right and right-to-left script direction and bidirectional text behavior.

Unicode Character Database: NamesList

Reference for Unicode character names used as small readout labels under selected character samples; these labels are not presented as a complete transliteration standard.