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Languages

Languages of Eritrea

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Languages, writing systems and language context

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COUNTRY LANGUAGE PROFILE
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Tigrinya
Text direction: LTR

Eritrea does not designate a single official language. Government information says Tigrinya, Arabic and English are predominantly used in commerce and government affairs, while the country's nine languages are encouraged locally.

3
Core languages shown
Country-level reference set
Tigrinya
First listed core language
Not a speaker-share estimate
3
Writing systems represented
Across the core language set
Mixed
Primary text direction
Additional directions noted below

Language Overview

TigrinyaArabicEnglish

Read the Characters

Tigrinya Β· 34 characters

Tigrinya Β· 34 characters
αˆ€
ha
ለ
la
ሐ
hha
መ
ma
ሠ
sza
ረ
ra
ሰ
sa
ሸ
sha
ቀ
qa
ቐ
qha
α‰ 
ba
α‰°
ta
α‰Έ
ca
αŠ€
xa
ነ
na
ኘ
nya
አ
a
ከ
ka
ኸ
kxa
α‹ˆ
wa
ዐ
`a
α‹˜
za
α‹ 
zha
የ
ya
α‹°
da
αŒ€
ja
ገ
ga
ጠ
tha
ጨ
cha
ጰ
pha
ጸ
tsa
ፀ
tza
ፈ
fa
ፐ
pa

How to Read the Language Landscape

PolicyLegal and administrative language status may differ between national and subnational government.
Everyday useA language can be socially dominant without being the only language used at home, school, work or in media.
Community diversityIndigenous, minority, migrant and sign languages can remain important even when they are not part of a short national headline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What languages are used in Eritrea?

Eritrea does not designate a single official language. Government information says Tigrinya, Arabic and English are predominantly used in commerce and government affairs, while the country's nine languages are encouraged locally.

What writing systems are used in Eritrea?

The represented writing system is Ethiopic, Arabic, Latin and the primary direction shown is Mixed.

Sources & methodology

View sources used for this page
Eritrea Ministry of Information: Eritrea at a Glance

Government information source stating that Eritrea has no single official language and that Tigrinya, Arabic and English are predominantly used in commerce and government affairs.

Unicode CLDR: Country/Region Names

Localized country display-name reference. CLDR names are customary UI/display names, not claims about a state’s full constitutional long-form name.

Unicode: Supported Scripts

Reference for the writing-system/script families represented in the character component.

Unicode: Writing Direction and Bidirectional Text

Reference for left-to-right and right-to-left script direction and bidirectional text behavior.

Unicode Character Database: NamesList

Reference for Unicode character names used as small readout labels under selected character samples; these labels are not presented as a complete transliteration standard.