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Languages

Languages of Mexico

Mexico CityLocal time

Languages, writing systems and language context

México
COUNTRY LANGUAGE PROFILE
español
Spanish
Text direction: LTR

Spanish is the principal nationwide public language, but Mexico’s federal language law also recognizes Indigenous languages as national languages with legal validity in the territories, locations and contexts in which they are spoken. The single core card therefore does not imply that Spanish is Mexico’s only legally recognized national language.

1
Core language shown
Country-level reference set
Spanish
First listed core language
Not a speaker-share estimate
1
Writing system represented
Across the core language set
LTR
Primary text direction
Additional directions noted below

Language Overview

Spanish

Read the Characters

Spanish · 27 characters

Spanish · 27 characters
A
a
B
b
C
c
D
d
E
e
F
f
G
g
H
h
I
i
J
j
K
k
L
l
M
m
N
n
Ñ
ñ
O
o
P
p
Q
q
R
r
S
s
T
t
U
u
V
v
W
w
X
x
Y
y
Z
z

How to Read the Language Landscape

PolicyLegal and administrative language status may differ between national and subnational government.
Everyday useA language can be socially dominant without being the only language used at home, school, work or in media.
Community diversityIndigenous, minority, migrant and sign languages can remain important even when they are not part of a short national headline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What languages are used in Mexico?

Spanish is the principal nationwide public language, but Mexico’s federal language law also recognizes Indigenous languages as national languages with legal validity in the territories, locations and contexts in which they are spoken. The single core card therefore does not imply that Spanish is Mexico’s only legally recognized national language.

What writing systems are used in Mexico?

The represented writing system is Latin and the primary direction shown is left to right.

Sources & methodology

View sources used for this page
Chamber of Deputies: General Law on the Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples

Official federal legislative source. The law recognizes Indigenous languages and Spanish as national languages and establishes legal validity for Indigenous languages in their territorial and contextual settings.

Unicode CLDR: Country/Region Names

Localized country display-name reference. CLDR names are customary UI/display names, not claims about a state’s full constitutional long-form name.

Unicode: Supported Scripts

Reference for the writing-system/script families represented in the character component.

Unicode: Writing Direction and Bidirectional Text

Reference for left-to-right and right-to-left script direction and bidirectional text behavior.

Unicode Character Database: NamesList

Reference for Unicode character names used as small readout labels under selected character samples; these labels are not presented as a complete transliteration standard.