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Languages

Languages of Türkiye

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Languages, writing systems and language context

Türkiye
COUNTRY LANGUAGE PROFILE
Türkçe
Turkish
Text direction: LTR

Turkish is the language of the Republic of Türkiye under Article 3 of the Constitution. Other languages are used by communities in the country, but they are not presented as additional nationwide official languages in the core card.

1
Core language shown
Country-level reference set
Turkish
First listed core language
Not a speaker-share estimate
1
Writing system represented
Across the core language set
LTR
Primary text direction
Additional directions noted below

Language Overview

Turkish

Read the Characters

Turkish · 29 characters

Turkish · 29 characters
A
a
B
b
C
c
Ç
ç
D
d
E
e
F
f
G
g
Ğ
ğ
H
h
I
i
İ
i̇
J
j
K
k
L
l
M
m
N
n
O
o
Ö
ö
P
p
R
r
S
s
Ş
ş
T
t
U
u
Ü
ü
V
v
Y
y
Z
z

How to Read the Language Landscape

PolicyLegal and administrative language status may differ between national and subnational government.
Everyday useA language can be socially dominant without being the only language used at home, school, work or in media.
Community diversityIndigenous, minority, migrant and sign languages can remain important even when they are not part of a short national headline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What languages are used in Türkiye?

Turkish is the language of the Republic of Türkiye under Article 3 of the Constitution. Other languages are used by communities in the country, but they are not presented as additional nationwide official languages in the core card.

What writing systems are used in Türkiye?

The represented writing system is Latin and the primary direction shown is left to right.

More about Türkiye

Explore Türkiye across the other DigifyWorld country-data sections.

Public HolidaysPublic holidays 2026 and 2027→Digital AdoptionInternet, payments and digital government→Population & DemographicsPopulation, age structure and projections→Economy SnapshotGDP, trade and economic structure→Currency & ExchangeCurrency, exchange rates and money→Human DevelopmentHDI and quality-of-life indicators→Geography & EnvironmentLand, climate and environment→Practical Country InfoTime, driving, electricity and codes→EducationSchool system and education data→

Sources & methodology

View sources used for this page
Constitutional Court of Türkiye: Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye

Article 3 states that the language of the State is Turkish.

Unicode CLDR: Country/Region Names

Localized country display-name reference. CLDR names are customary UI/display names, not claims about a state’s full constitutional long-form name.

Unicode: Supported Scripts

Reference for the writing-system/script families represented in the character component.

Unicode: Writing Direction and Bidirectional Text

Reference for left-to-right and right-to-left script direction and bidirectional text behavior.

Unicode Character Database: NamesList

Reference for Unicode character names used as small readout labels under selected character samples; these labels are not presented as a complete transliteration standard.