Bahrain Economy and Trade
GDP $48.97B · real growth +3.5% · 2025
Bahrain's latest profile reports nominal GDP of $48.97B for 2025, alongside real growth of +3.5% for 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $30,597 (2025); the CPI series shows 0.9% for 2024. Reference years remain attached to each series so readers can compare the figures without treating differently dated measures as one snapshot.
Bahrain at a Glance
Each measure keeps its own definition and reference year so unlike concepts are not silently combined.
Output trend
Economic structure and Merchandise trade
Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.
Economic structure
Only independently verified sector shares are displayed on this page.
Merchandise trade
Merchandise trade is kept separate from broader goods-and-services measures.
What Bahrain's economic profile is telling you
Bahrain's economy pairs a sizeable services base with industrial activity linked to aluminium, energy and related manufacturing. World Bank data show positive real growth and a low modeled unemployment rate.
Merchandise trade is large relative to the size of the economy. Saudi Arabia was the largest export destination in the 2024 WTO profile, while China and the European Union were the largest import sources.
The main economic signal
Bahrain should be read through the combination of output growth, price pressure, labor conditions, sector structure and trade rather than through GDP alone.
Why the definitions matter
Nominal GDP, real growth, CPI inflation, unemployment, sector value added and merchandise trade measure different things. Their units, years and sources stay visible throughout the page.
Detailed Economic Data
The same values are provided in the data table below.
| Indicator | Bahrain | Reference period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPcurrent US$, market prices | $48.97B | 2025 | Actual |
| GDP per capitacurrent US$ | $30,596.6 | 2025 | Actual |
| Real GDP growthannual % | +3.5% | 2025 | Actual |
| InflationCPI, annual % | 0.9% | 2024 | Actual |
| Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate | 1.1% | 2025 | Estimate |
| Services value added% of GDP | 54.3% | 2025 | Latest available |
| Agriculture value addedforestry and fishing included, % of GDP | 0.2% | 2025 | Latest available |
| Merchandise exportsUSD | $12.42B | 2024 | Actual |
| Merchandise importsUSD | $15.56B | 2024 | Actual |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bahrain's GDP?
Bahrain's nominal GDP was about $48.97B in 2025 in current US dollars according to the World Bank.
Is Bahrain's economy growing?
World Bank annual data show real GDP growth of +3.5% in 2025.
What is Bahrain's inflation rate?
The annual CPI reading used here is 0.9% for 2024.
What does the trade balance show for Bahrain?
Merchandise exports were $12.42B and imports were $15.56B in 2024, giving a same-definition balance of -$3.14B.
Sources & methodology
Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.
View sources used for this page
Primary comparable source for GDP, GDP per capita, real growth, inflation, modeled unemployment and selected sector value-added shares.
Official data: GDP · GDP per capita · Real growth · Inflation · Unemployment · Services value added · Agriculture value added
Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.
Official data: WTO country profile
Each metric keeps its own definition and reference period; unavailable comparable values remain unfilled.