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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Bahrain

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Human Development

Very high human development

A 2023 HDI of 0.899 puts Bahrain at UNDP rank 38, classified as very high human development. The headline needs context: Education combines 15.9 expected years of schooling with 11.1 mean years already attained. Another part of the dashboard shows that environmental pressure has a substantial effect on the adjusted measure: PHDI is 0.632 after a 29.7% adjustment.

0.899HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 38
0.899
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.165
GII
rank 44
0.957
GDI
group 2
0.632
PHDI
adjustment 29.7%

What sits inside Bahrain's HDI

Within the UNDP framework, Bahrain's 2023 HDI inputs include life expectancy of 81.3, expected schooling of 15.9, mean schooling of 11.1, and GNI per capita of $52,819 in 2021 PPP dollars. Together they explain the headline index without turning any single input into a separate ranking.

81.3
Life expectancy
years
15.9
Expected schooling
years
11.1
Mean schooling
years
$52,819
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

For the evidence shown here, Bahrain has additional UNDP measures of GDI 0.957, GII 0.165, PHDI 0.632. Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

0.957
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 2. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.165
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 44. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.632
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 29.7% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

No dated comparable life-satisfaction figure is included for Bahrain in this release. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one. For the profile as a whole, do not substitute a different denominator instead of treating all development measures as interchangeable.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Bahrain's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Bahrain, the page shows PHDI 0.632 after a 29.7% adjustment; GDI 0.957. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score.

HDI places Bahrain in the very high human development group

At 0.899, Bahrain's 2023 HDI corresponds to UNDP rank 38. The ranking reflects the HDI framework only and does not capture every aspect of lived experience.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.957 in group 2; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.632, with a 29.7% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bahrain's HDI?

The UNDP table records Bahrain at 0.899 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 38.

Is an inequality-adjusted HDI available for Bahrain?

IHDI is omitted for Bahrain because UNDP does not provide a usable value in the cited table. The absence of a published observation is preserved explicitly.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

Quality-of-life data for Bahrain appear only when the page can tie the value to a comparable source and year. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. The Human Development Index summarizes health, education and income outcomes. Subjective well-being is kept outside the HDI calculation.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.