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Economy Snapshot

India Economy and Trade

New DelhiLocal time

GDP $3.96T · real growth 7.6% · 2025

India records $3.96T of nominal GDP in the 2025 observation used here, while real GDP growth is 7.6% in 2025. The income-scale indicator is $2,702 per person in 2025, with CPI inflation shown separately at 2.4% for 2025. Reference years remain attached to each series so readers can compare the figures without treating differently dated measures as one snapshot.

Nominal GDP
$3.96T
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$2,702
current US$ · 2025
Source listed below
Real GDP growth
7.6%
annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Inflation
2.4%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below

India at a Glance

Each measure keeps its actual reference year and definition.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$2.10T$3.96T
2015: $2.10T2016: $2.29T2017: $2.65T2018: $2.70T2019: $2.84T2020: $2.67T2021: $3.17T2022: $3.25T2023: $3.50T2024: $3.76T2025: $3.96T
GDP per capita$2,702
Real growth7.6%
GDP year2025
2025 Inflation
2.4%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
4.2%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$2,702.5
current US$

Macro signals and Merchandise trade

Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.

Macro signals

World Bank annual observations
MACRO
Real growth20257.6%
Unemployment20254.2%
Inflation20252.4%

Merchandise trade

WTO profile · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$434.44B
Imports$721.20B
Balance-$286.76B
Largest highlighted export destination
United States18.3%
Exports
$434.44B
Imports
$721.20B
Understand the numbers

What India's economic profile is telling you

India remained one of the fastest-growing large economies in the 2025 World Bank annual series, with real GDP growth of 7.6 percent and nominal output close to $4 trillion. Matched 2024 WTO merchandise data show a substantial goods deficit, with the United States the largest export destination.

Reading the macro data

Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, inflation and unemployment describe different economic conditions.

Reading the trade data

Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.

Detailed Economic Data

IndicatorIndiaReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$$3.96T2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$2,702.52025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %7.6%2025Actual
InflationCPI annual %2.4%2025Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate4.2%2025Estimate
Merchandise exportscurrent USD$434.44B2024Actual
Merchandise importscurrent USD$721.20B2024Actual

Frequently Asked Questions

What is India's latest GDP?

The World Bank GDP observation used here is $3.96T for 2025.

What does merchandise trade show for India?

Merchandise exports were $434.44B and imports were $721.20B in 2024, producing a same-year goods balance of -$286.76B.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
WTO Tariff and Trade Data

Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.