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Economy Snapshot

Papua New Guinea Economy and Trade

Port MoresbyLocal time

GDP $32.50B · real growth 5.6% · latest verified annual data

Nominal output in Papua New Guinea is shown at $32.50B for 2025; the latest real-growth observation on this page is 5.6% for 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $3,020 (2025); the CPI series shows 4.4% for 2025. Each measure keeps its own reference period below, avoiding a false same-year comparison between series released on different schedules.

Nominal GDP
$32.50B
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$3,020
current US$ · 2025
Source listed below
Real GDP growth
5.6%
annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Inflation
4.4%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below

Papua New Guinea at a Glance

Each measure keeps its actual reference year and definition.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$21.72B$32.50B
2015: $21.72B2016: $20.76B2017: $22.74B2018: $24.11B2019: $24.75B2020: $23.85B2021: $26.11B2022: $31.65B2023: $30.82B2024: $30.80B2025: $32.50B
GDP per capita$3,020
Real growth5.6%
GDP year2025
2025 Inflation
4.4%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
2.6%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$3,020
current US$

Macro signals and Merchandise trade

Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.

Macro signals

World Bank annual observations
MACRO
Real growth20255.6%
Unemployment20252.6%
Inflation20254.4%

Merchandise trade

UNCTAD · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$13.40B
Imports$4.69B
Balance+$8.71B
Largest highlighted export destination
Japan22.1%
Exports
$13.40B
Imports
$4.69B
Understand the numbers

What Papua New Guinea's economic profile is telling you

Papua New Guinea expanded by 5.6 percent in 2025, one of the stronger growth rates in the Pacific. UNCTAD's 2024 country profile reports merchandise exports of about $13.40 billion and imports of about $4.69 billion, leaving a goods surplus of about $8.71 billion.

Reading the macro data

Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, inflation and unemployment describe different economic conditions and can have different reference years.

Reading the trade data

Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.

Detailed Economic Data

IndicatorPapua New GuineaReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$$32.50B2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$3,0202025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %5.6%2025Actual
InflationCPI annual %4.4%2025Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate2.6%2025Estimate
Merchandise exportscurrent USD$13.40B2024Actual
Merchandise importscurrent USD$4.69B2024Actual

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Papua New Guinea's latest GDP?

The verified GDP observation used here is $32.50B for 2025.

What does merchandise trade show for Papua New Guinea?

Merchandise exports were $13.40B and imports were $4.69B in 2024, giving a same-year goods balance of +$8.71B.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page