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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Papua New Guinea

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HDI 0.576 ยท UNDP rank 160 ยท latest published data

Medium human development

In UNDP's 2023 index data, Papua New Guinea has HDI 0.576 and rank 160, which corresponds to medium human development. The page therefore does not stop at the composite. Education combines 11.5 expected years of schooling with 5.0 mean years already attained. It also keeps in view that the income component uses GNI per capita of $3,971 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.576HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 160
0.576
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.423
IHDI
loss 26.6%
0.584
GII
rank 156
0.926
GDI
group 3
0.566
PHDI
adjustment 1.7%

What sits inside Papua New Guinea's HDI

Papua New Guinea's HDI can be read through four underlying inputs for 2023: 66.1 life expectancy, 11.5 expected schooling, 5.0 mean schooling and GNI per capita of $3,971 in 2021 PPP dollars. The components are inputs to HDI, not independent country league tables.

66.1
Life expectancy
years
11.5
Expected schooling
years
5.0
Mean schooling
years
$3,971
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For Papua New Guinea, IHDI asks how the HDI changes once unequal achievement across people is considered, the adjustment is about distribution rather than subjective well-being.

HDI
0.576
IHDI
0.423
26.6%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

For the 2023 development snapshot, Papua New Guinea has additional UNDP measures of GDI 0.926, GII 0.584, PHDI 0.566. They complement one another, but none is treated as a substitute for another.

0.926
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 3. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.584
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 156. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.566
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 1.7% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

The OECD comparison used here does not provide a life-satisfaction observation that this Papua New Guinea page can reproduce. No proxy is inserted for a value the source does not report.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Papua New Guinea's numbers say together

Papua New Guinea's additional indicators read as IHDI 0.423 with a 26.6% loss; PHDI 0.566 after a 1.7% adjustment; GDI 0.926. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined. For a like-for-like reading, treat the value as the published measure instead of treating all development measures as interchangeable.

HDI places Papua New Guinea in the medium human development group

For this comparison, the headline UNDP result for Papua New Guinea is HDI 0.576, rank 160, for 2023. Broader quality-of-life indicators remain outside that index. When the indicator is reused, preserve the source's country coverage because the index and its adjustments have different meanings.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.423, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 26.6% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.926 in group 3; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.566, with a 1.7% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Papua New Guinea's HDI?

For Papua New Guinea, the 2025 UNDP report publishes a 2023 HDI value of 0.576 and rank 160.

How does inequality affect Papua New Guinea's HDI?

Papua New Guinea's Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.423. The published overall loss is 26.6% relative to HDI.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

This profile does not fill the quality-of-life section for Papua New Guinea simply to complete the layout. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI combines health, education and income. Life satisfaction remains distinct from the health, education and income dimensions used by HDI.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.