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Economy Snapshot

Peru Economy and Trade

LimaLocal time

GDP $334.85B · real growth 3.4% · latest verified annual data

Peru records $334.85B of nominal GDP in the 2025 observation used here, while real GDP growth is 3.4% in 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $9,684 (2025); the CPI series shows 2.0% for 2024. Each measure keeps its own reference period below, avoiding a false same-year comparison between series released on different schedules.

Nominal GDP
$334.85B
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
GDP per capita
$9,684
current US$ · 2025
Source listed below
Real GDP growth
3.4%
annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Inflation
2.0%
CPI annual % · 2024
Source listed below

Peru at a Glance

Each measure keeps its actual reference year and definition.

Output trend

Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
201520172019202120232025$189.80B$334.85B
2015: $189.80B2016: $191.90B2017: $211.01B2018: $222.60B2019: $228.35B2020: $201.41B2021: $226.41B2022: $246.17B2023: $268.03B2024: $291.75B2025: $334.85B
GDP per capita$9,684
Real growth3.4%
GDP year2025
2024 Inflation
2.0%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
5.1%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$9,684
current US$

Macro signals and Merchandise trade

Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.

Macro signals

World Bank annual observations
MACRO
Real growth20253.4%
Unemployment20255.1%
Inflation20242.0%

Merchandise trade

WTO profile · 2024 · USD
TRADE
Exports$74.03B
Imports$54.93B
Balance+$19.10B
Largest highlighted export destination
China33.6%
Exports
$74.03B
Imports
$54.93B
Understand the numbers

What Peru's economic profile is telling you

Peru's nominal GDP reached about $334.85 billion in 2025 and real output grew by 3.4 percent. The CPI value retained here is the verified 2024 observation, while modeled unemployment is 2025. Matched WTO 2024 merchandise data show a sizeable goods surplus led by exports to China.

Reading the macro data

Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, inflation and unemployment describe different economic conditions and can have different reference years.

Reading the trade data

Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.

Detailed Economic Data

IndicatorPeruReference periodStatus
GDPcurrent US$$334.85B2025Actual
GDP per capitacurrent US$$9,6842025Actual
Real GDP growthannual %3.4%2025Actual
InflationCPI annual %2.0%2024Actual
Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate5.1%2025Estimate
Merchandise exportscurrent USD$74.03B2024Actual
Merchandise importscurrent USD$54.93B2024Actual

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Peru's latest GDP?

The verified GDP observation used here is $334.85B for 2025.

What does merchandise trade show for Peru?

Merchandise exports were $74.03B and imports were $54.93B in 2024, giving a same-year goods balance of +$19.10B.

More about Peru

Explore Peru across the other DigifyWorld country-data sections.

Public HolidaysPublic holidays 2026 and 2027→Digital AdoptionInternet, payments and digital government→Population & DemographicsPopulation, age structure and projections→Currency & ExchangeCurrency, exchange rates and money→LanguagesLanguages, scripts and language context→Human DevelopmentHDI and quality-of-life indicators→Geography & EnvironmentLand, climate and environment→Practical Country InfoTime, driving, electricity and codes→EducationSchool system and education data→

Sources & methodology

Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
WTO Tariff and Trade Data

Matched-year merchandise exports and imports from the WTO economy profile.

Official data: WTO country profile