Nominal GDP
$428.68B
current US$ · 2025
World Bank
🇷🇴
Economy Snapshot
Romania Economy and Trade
BucharestLocal time
GDP $428.68B · real growth 0.7% · latest verified annual data
Romania's headline data show $428.68B in nominal GDP for 2025; real activity is represented by 0.7% growth in 2025. The per-person GDP figure is $22,538 (2025); the CPI series shows 7.2% for 2025. Each measure keeps its own reference period below, avoiding a false same-year comparison between series released on different schedules.
GDP per capita
$22,538
current US$ · 2025
Source listed below
Real GDP growth
0.7%
annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Inflation
7.2%
CPI annual % · 2025
Source listed below
Romania at a Glance
Each measure keeps its actual reference year and definition.
Output trend
Nominal GDP · annual observations · current US$ · World Bank
2015: $177.89B2016: $185.29B2017: $210.15B2018: $241.79B2019: $250.08B2020: $250.62B2021: $285.07B2022: $295.32B2023: $347.76B2024: $382.56B2025: $428.68B
GDP per capita$22,538
Real growth0.7%
GDP year2025
2025 Inflation
7.2%
CPI annual %
2025 Unemployment
6.0%
labor-market measure
2025 GDP per capita
$22,538
current US$
Macro signals
Available measures are shown with their reported reference periods.
Macro signals
World Bank annual observations
Real growth20250.7%
Unemployment20256.0%
Inflation20257.2%
Understand the numbers
What Romania's economic profile is telling you
Romania's nominal GDP reached about $428.68 billion in 2025, but real growth slowed to 0.7 percent. Modeled unemployment was 6.0 percent. The World Bank also notes renewed inflation pressure during 2025, but this page leaves the CPI figure unavailable until the annual observation is independently resolved.
Reading the macro data
Nominal GDP measures current-dollar size. Real growth, inflation and unemployment describe different economic conditions and can have different reference years.
Reading the trade data
Merchandise trade covers goods. A balance appears only when exports and imports have a verified matching year and currency basis.
Detailed Economic Data
| Indicator | Romania | Reference period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDPcurrent US$ | $428.68B | 2025 | Actual |
| GDP per capitacurrent US$ | $22,538 | 2025 | Actual |
| Real GDP growthannual % | 0.7% | 2025 | Actual |
| InflationCPI annual % | 7.2% | 2025 | Unavailable |
| Unemploymentmodeled ILO estimate | 6.0% | 2025 | Estimate |
| Merchandise balancematched year required | Not calculated | Unavailable | Unavailable |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Romania's latest GDP?
The verified GDP observation used here is $428.68B for 2025.
What does merchandise trade show for Romania?
A matched merchandise export and import pair was not independently resolved on this page, so no goods balance is calculated.
Sources & methodology
Sources for the economic indicators and definitions shown above.
View sources used for this page
Core macroeconomic indicators with explicit reference years.
Official data: GDP · GDP per capita · Real growth · Inflation · Unemployment
Matched-year merchandise trade where independently resolved.
Official data: WTO economy profiles