Current VET participation and education indicators.
馃嚪馃嚧
Education in Romania
DATAEducation profile
Education profile 路 Reference periods shown
Romania's recent education indicators show a large vocational component in upper-secondary study, alongside current measures for early childhood participation and early leaving from education. Romania's page is centred on participation and pathway indicators rather than an unsupported all-system learner total.
Romania education snapshot
Romania's page is centred on participation and pathway indicators rather than an unsupported all-system learner total.
Upper-secondary vocational share
56.4%
Secondary vocational share
27.4%
Early-childhood participation
75.7%
Early leavers
16.8%
* Reference years and benchmark labels are shown with the figures.
How the education pathway works
The pathway separates general and vocational upper-secondary study because vocational participation is a defining feature of the current evidence.
| Stage | When | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Early childhood education | Early years | Early-childhood education precedes compulsory schooling. |
| Primary and lower-secondary education | School stage | Primary and lower-secondary education form the main compulsory sequence. |
| General and vocational routes | Upper secondary | Upper-secondary study includes general, technical and vocational pathways. |
| University study | Higher education | Higher education follows secondary or equivalent qualifications. |
Key evidence
The two vocational percentages use different level scopes, while the early-childhood and early-leaver measures describe different stages of the education journey.
| Measure | Value | Year | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upper-secondary vocational share | 56.4% | 2023 | Students in upper-secondary VET |
| Secondary vocational share | 27.4% | 2023 | ISCED 2+3 students in vocational programmes |
| Early-childhood participation | 75.7% | 2023 | Participation in early childhood education |
| Early leavers | 16.8% | 2024 | Ages 18 to 24 leaving education early |
* Reference years and benchmark labels are shown with the figures.
How to read the Romania evidence
The 56.4% and 27.4% figures should not be added because one refers specifically to upper-secondary VET and the other to the wider ISCED 2+3 population.
The 16.8% early-leaver measure is a 2024 population indicator, not a school enrolment ratio.
Frequently asked questions
What upper-secondary vocational share is reported for Romania?
CEDEFOP reports 56.4% participation in upper-secondary VET in 2023.
What secondary vocational share is shown?
UNESCO-UNEVOC reports 27.4% across ISCED 2 and 3 in 2023.
What early-childhood participation rate is reported?
CEDEFOP reports 75.7% for 2023.
What early-leaver rate is shown?
CEDEFOP reports 16.8% for ages 18 to 24 in 2024.
Sources and methodology
CEDEFOP and UNESCO-UNEVOC directly support the four displayed indicators.
Country-specific vocational education indicators.
Methodology: Romania's participation indicators retain their published definitions and years; no national learner total is inferred.