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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Human Development

Very high human development

Bosnia and Herzegovina's 2023 HDI is 0.804, placing it 74 in UNDP's table and in the very high human development category. Two details sharpen that picture. Education combines 13.2 expected years of schooling with 11.0 mean years already attained. The income component uses GNI per capita of $19,827 in 2021 PPP dollars.

0.804HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 74
0.804
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.689
IHDI
loss 14.3%
0.157
GII
rank 43
0.967
GDI
group 2
0.701
PHDI
adjustment 12.8%

What sits inside Bosnia and Herzegovina's HDI

On this page, the UNDP inputs behind Bosnia and Herzegovina's HDI are 77.9 for life expectancy, 13.2 for expected years of schooling, 11.0 for mean years of schooling and $19,827 GNI per capita in 2021 PPP dollars. These figures show what sits behind the composite score. When the indicator is reused, keep the observation year attached instead of collapsing separate dimensions into one label.

77.9
Life expectancy
years
13.2
Expected schooling
years
11.0
Mean schooling
years
$19,827
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

Bosnia and Herzegovina's IHDI adjusts the headline index for inequality in health, education and income outcomes. It describes distribution, so it is not used here as a quality-of-life rating.

HDI
0.804
IHDI
0.689
14.3%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

The broader UNDP dashboard for Bosnia and Herzegovina adds GDI 0.967, GII 0.157, PHDI 0.701 to the HDI result. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

0.967
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 2. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.157
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 43. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.701
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 12.8% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

For Bosnia and Herzegovina, the page has no verified OECD life-satisfaction observation to report. An unavailable observation remains omitted rather than estimated. For the profile as a whole, read the value with its stated unit before comparing it with a quality-of-life observation.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Bosnia and Herzegovina's numbers say together

Taken alongside HDI, Bosnia and Herzegovina's profile includes IHDI 0.689 with a 14.3% loss; PHDI 0.701 after a 12.8% adjustment; GDI 0.967. The indicators add context without becoming a single composite DigifyWorld rating.

HDI places Bosnia and Herzegovina in the very high human development group

In the UNDP data used here, the headline UNDP result for Bosnia and Herzegovina is HDI 0.804, rank 74, for 2023. Broader quality-of-life indicators remain outside that index.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.689, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 14.3% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.967 in group 2; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.701, with a 12.8% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's HDI?

For Bosnia and Herzegovina, the 2025 UNDP report publishes a 2023 HDI value of 0.804 and rank 74.

How does inequality affect Bosnia and Herzegovina's HDI?

IHDI for Bosnia and Herzegovina is 0.689 in the 2023 table. That represents a 14.3% reduction from the headline development index. For the profile as a whole, preserve the source's country coverage before drawing conclusions from small differences.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

In the figures presented here, a subjective well-being figure for Bosnia and Herzegovina is published only when the source supplies a usable observation.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. The Human Development Index summarizes health, education and income outcomes. A subjective well-being observation is contextual information here, not an HDI component.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.