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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Colombia

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HDI 0.788 · UNDP rank 83 · latest published data

High human development

The headline development measure for Colombia is HDI 0.788 in 2023, corresponding to UNDP rank 83 and the high human development band. More revealing for this profile. The GII reading of 0.393 (rank 98) is an important counterpoint to the aggregate HDI. At the same time, gender development sits close to parity on the GDI measure at 0.992 (UNDP group 1).

0.788HDI · 2023
UNDP rank 83
0.788
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.593
IHDI
loss 24.7%
0.393
GII
rank 98
0.992
GDI
group 1
0.740
PHDI
adjustment 6.1%
7.92/10
Life satisfaction
2022

What sits inside Colombia's HDI

The 2023 HDI profile for Colombia rests on life expectancy of 77.7, schooling measures of 14.3 expected years and 9.0 mean years, plus GNI per capita of $18,666 in 2021 PPP dollars. The page keeps those components visible so the composite index is not read in isolation. For the profile as a whole, distinguish the composite from its components so the page stays faithful to the published evidence.

77.7
Life expectancy
years
14.3
Expected schooling
years
9.0
Mean schooling
years
$18,666
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

In Colombia's profile, IHDI shows the effect of inequality on health, education and income achievements, the page keeps this distribution measure distinct from broader quality-of-life evidence.

HDI
0.788
IHDI
0.593
24.7%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Alongside the headline HDI, the published data for Colombia include GDI 0.992, GII 0.393, PHDI 0.740. The indicators add context without becoming a single composite DigifyWorld rating.

0.992
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.393
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 98. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.740
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 6.1% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

A separate quality-of-life signal

A comparable OECD life-satisfaction observation is available for Colombia: 7.92/10 for 2022. Life satisfaction adds a different perspective and is therefore not folded into HDI.

7.92/10
0 to 10 scale
Life satisfaction
OECD Current Well-being, 2022
Coverage note: this page includes only the OECD quality-of-life observation directly verified for this page. Other well-being dimensions are omitted unless the same country and observation vintage can be sourced cleanly.

What Colombia's numbers say together

On this page, the complementary evidence for Colombia includes IHDI 0.593 with a 24.7% loss; PHDI 0.740 after a 6.1% adjustment; GDI 0.992; life satisfaction 7.92/10 (2022). Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

HDI places Colombia in the high human development group

At 0.788, Colombia's 2023 HDI corresponds to UNDP rank 83. The ranking reflects the HDI framework only and does not capture every aspect of lived experience.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.593, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 24.7% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.992 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Experienced well-being has its own measure

Colombia's comparable life-satisfaction result is 7.92 out of 10 in 2022. A subjective well-being observation is contextual information here, not an HDI component.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Colombia's HDI?

Colombia's 2023 Human Development Index is 0.788, corresponding to UNDP rank 83 in the 2025 report.

How does inequality affect Colombia's HDI?

The UNDP inequality adjustment gives Colombia an IHDI of 0.593, with an overall loss of 24.7% from the unadjusted HDI. When using this figure elsewhere, preserve the distinction between level and distribution because the surrounding measures answer different questions.

What is the life satisfaction score shown for Colombia?

Colombia's cited OECD life-satisfaction value is 7.92 out of 10 for 2022. A subjective well-being observation is contextual information here, not an HDI component.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. The Human Development Index summarizes health, education and income outcomes. Subjective well-being is kept outside the HDI calculation.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

OECD Current Well-being: Life satisfaction

Source for the dated 0-10 life-satisfaction observation. This separate measure is not part of HDI.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.