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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Indonesia

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HDI 0.728 ยท UNDP rank 113 ยท latest published data

High human development

For 2023, Indonesia records HDI 0.728 and UNDP rank 113; that headline belongs to the high human development category. More revealing for this profile, Distribution materially changes the headline, with IHDI 0.608 and a 16.5% loss from HDI. At the same time, the gender-development lens adds GDI 0.945 in UNDP group 3, which is kept separate from the headline HDI.

0.728HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 113
0.728
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.608
IHDI
loss 16.5%
0.423
GII
rank 108
0.945
GDI
group 3
0.684
PHDI
adjustment 6.0%

What sits inside Indonesia's HDI

In the UNDP data used here, Indonesia's 2023 HDI inputs include life expectancy of 71.1, expected schooling of 13.3, mean schooling of 8.7, and GNI per capita of $13,700 in 2021 PPP dollars. Together they explain the headline index without turning any single input into a separate ranking.

71.1
Life expectancy
years
13.3
Expected schooling
years
8.7
Mean schooling
years
$13,700
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For Indonesia, IHDI asks how the HDI changes once unequal achievement across people is considered, the adjustment is about distribution rather than subjective well-being.

HDI
0.728
IHDI
0.608
16.5%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

For Indonesia, the available complementary indices are GDI 0.945, GII 0.423, PHDI 0.684. Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

0.945
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 3. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.423
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 108. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.684
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 6.0% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

A comparable life-satisfaction observation was not available in the OECD extract used for Indonesia. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one. When looking across the UNDP tables, retain the original indicator definition before comparing it with a quality-of-life observation.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Indonesia's numbers say together

For a fuller view of Indonesia, the page shows IHDI 0.608 with a 16.5% loss; PHDI 0.684 after a 6.0% adjustment; GDI 0.945. They complement one another, but none is treated as a substitute for another.

HDI places Indonesia in the high human development group

For 2023, Indonesia records HDI 0.728 and rank 113 in the UNDP table. The result should be read as a composite of health, schooling and income outcomes. When using this figure elsewhere, preserve the distinction between level and distribution so the number is not mistaken for another indicator.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.608, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 16.5% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.945 in group 3; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.684, with a 6.0% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Indonesia's HDI?

Indonesia's 2023 Human Development Index is 0.728, corresponding to UNDP rank 113 in the 2025 report.

How does inequality affect Indonesia's HDI?

UNDP reports IHDI 0.608 for Indonesia, which is 16.5% below the headline HDI after inequality across the three dimensions is taken into account. For the evidence on this page, distinguish the composite from its components because the evidence is strongest when each metric keeps its own scope.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

For Indonesia, subjective well-being is shown only with a verified comparable observation. No value is inferred when the underlying source does not publish one.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. UNDP's HDI focuses on longevity, education and income. Subjective well-being is kept outside the HDI calculation.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.