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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Russia

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HDI 0.832 ยท UNDP rank 64 ยท latest published data

Very high human development

Russia enters the 2025 UNDP report with a 2023 HDI of 0.832 and rank 64, within the very high human development group. That rank is only the starting point. The income component uses GNI per capita of $39,222 in 2021 PPP dollars. In a different dimension, inequality produces a visible but not dominant adjustment, taking HDI 0.832 to IHDI 0.758 with a 8.9% loss.

0.832HDI ยท 2023
UNDP rank 64
0.832
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.758
IHDI
loss 8.9%
0.169
GII
rank 45
1.023
GDI
group 1
0.710
PHDI
adjustment 14.7%

What sits inside Russia's HDI

For Russia, health contributes through life expectancy of 73.2; education through 13.2 expected and 12.4 mean years of schooling; and income through GNI per capita of $39,222 in 2021 PPP dollars. Those are the published inputs behind the 2023 HDI. When the indicator is reused, do not infer an unstated comparison because the index and its adjustments have different meanings.

73.2
Life expectancy
years
13.2
Expected schooling
years
12.4
Mean schooling
years
$39,222
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

For Russia, IHDI asks how the HDI changes once unequal achievement across people is considered, the adjustment is about distribution rather than subjective well-being.

HDI
0.832
IHDI
0.758
8.9%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Alongside the headline HDI, the published data for Russia include GDI 1.023, GII 0.169, PHDI 0.710. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score.

1.023
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.169
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 45. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.710
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 14.7% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

Quality-of-life coverage is conditional

No dated comparable life-satisfaction figure is included for Russia in this release. The absence of a published observation is preserved explicitly.

Omit rather than guess: subjective well-being, social support, safety and time-use measures are added only when a reliable source provides a clearly defined country observation and year.

What Russia's numbers say together

The supporting measures for Russia are IHDI 0.758 with a 8.9% loss; PHDI 0.710 after a 14.7% adjustment; GDI 1.023. Each measure has a different definition, so they are not combined.

HDI places Russia in the very high human development group

HDI for Russia stands at 0.832 in 2023, with UNDP rank 64. It is a development benchmark based on three dimensions, not an all-purpose national score. For the profile as a whole, preserve the source's country coverage because the surrounding measures answer different questions.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.758, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 8.9% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 1.023 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Environmental pressure changes the adjusted index

The PHDI is 0.710, with a 14.7% adjustment from the HDI value in UNDP's 2023 table.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Russia's HDI?

Russia's 2023 Human Development Index is 0.832, corresponding to UNDP rank 64 in the 2025 report.

How does inequality affect Russia's HDI?

IHDI for Russia is 0.758 in the 2023 table. That represents a 8.9% reduction from the headline development index.

Why is there no life satisfaction score on this page?

For Russia, subjective well-being is shown only with a verified comparable observation. Missing source coverage is shown as a limitation, not filled with an estimate. When the indicator is reused, do not substitute a different denominator so the page stays faithful to the published evidence.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI is built from health, schooling and income indicators. Life satisfaction is shown only as a separate subjective well-being measure. For a like-for-like reading, do not substitute a different denominator so the page stays faithful to the published evidence.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.