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Human Development

Human Development & Quality of Life in Slovakia

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Human Development

Very high human development

Slovakia enters the 2025 UNDP report with a 2023 HDI of 0.880 and rank 44, within the very high human development group. That rank is only the starting point. Education combines 14.9 expected years of schooling with 13.1 mean years already attained. In a different dimension, gII adds a separate gender-inequality reading of 0.176 at rank 48.

0.880HDI Β· 2023
UNDP rank 44
0.880
HDI
UNDP 2023
0.833
IHDI
loss 5.3%
0.176
GII
rank 48
0.999
GDI
group 1
0.770
PHDI
adjustment 12.5%
7.30/10
Life satisfaction
2023

What sits inside Slovakia's HDI

In the UNDP data used here, Slovakia's health, education and income inputs are 78.3 life expectancy, 14.9 expected schooling, 13.1 mean schooling and $36,793 GNI per capita in 2021 PPP terms. They belong to the HDI calculation rather than separate DigifyWorld scores.

78.3
Life expectancy
years
14.9
Expected schooling
years
13.1
Mean schooling
years
$36,793
GNI per capita
2021 PPP $

Inequality changes the headline

IHDI reframes Slovakia's HDI by accounting for unequal outcomes within the population. That is a different question from how satisfied people say they are with life. For a like-for-like reading, keep the observation year attached so the limitation remains visible to the reader.

HDI
0.880
IHDI
0.833
5.3%overall loss after inequality adjustment, UNDP 2023

Gender and planetary-pressure adjustments

Alongside the headline HDI, the published data for Slovakia include GDI 0.999, GII 0.176, PHDI 0.770. They are related indicators, but they should not be combined into one country score.

0.999
Gender Development Index
UNDP group 1. GDI compares female and male achievement in the three HDI dimensions.
0.176
Gender Inequality Index
Rank 48. Lower GII values indicate lower measured inequality across reproductive health, empowerment and labour-market dimensions.
0.770
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI
UNDP reports a 12.5% difference from HDI after the planetary-pressure adjustment.
Human development is not the same as quality of life

A separate quality-of-life signal

A comparable OECD life-satisfaction observation is available for Slovakia: 7.30/10 for 2023. Life satisfaction remains distinct from the health, education and income dimensions used by HDI.

7.30/10
0 to 10 scale
Life satisfaction
OECD Current Well-being, 2023
Coverage note: this page includes only the OECD quality-of-life observation directly verified for this page. Other well-being dimensions are omitted unless the same country and observation vintage can be sourced cleanly.

What Slovakia's numbers say together

Slovakia's additional indicators read as IHDI 0.833 with a 5.3% loss; PHDI 0.770 after a 12.5% adjustment; GDI 0.999; life satisfaction 7.30/10 (2023). Reading them together is useful, but combining them would obscure their different definitions.

HDI places Slovakia in the very high human development group

HDI for Slovakia stands at 0.880 in 2023, with UNDP rank 44. It is a development benchmark based on three dimensions, not an all-purpose national score.

Inequality changes the effective level

The IHDI is 0.833, and UNDP reports an overall loss of 5.3% relative to the headline index.

Gender development is a separate lens

The GDI value is 0.999 in group 1; it should be read alongside, not merged into, HDI.

Experienced well-being has its own measure

A comparable 2023 observation places Slovakia's life satisfaction at 7.30/10. Subjective well-being is kept outside the HDI calculation.

No invented score. HDI and quality-of-life measures remain separate.
Every number keeps its year. Publication year is not treated as observation year.
Comparable first, national second. UNDP anchors the core; OECD or national sources add depth.
Missing data are omitted, not guessed. Missing UNDP values are shown as unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

What is Slovakia's HDI?

The UNDP table records Slovakia at 0.880 on HDI in 2023, with global rank 44.

How does inequality affect Slovakia's HDI?

UNDP reports IHDI 0.833 for Slovakia, which is 5.3% below the headline HDI after inequality across the three dimensions is taken into account.

What is the life satisfaction score shown for Slovakia?

Slovakia's cited OECD life-satisfaction value is 7.30 out of 10 for 2023. Quality-of-life evidence is presented alongside HDI only when a comparable observation is available.

Is HDI the same as quality of life?

No. HDI has three core dimensions: health, knowledge and standard of living. Subjective well-being is kept outside the HDI calculation.

Sources & methodology

Sources for the development indicators and definitions shown above.

View sources used for this page
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 statistical tables

Primary source for 2023 HDI and its components, plus IHDI, GDI, GII and PHDI where reported.

UNDP Human Development Report 2025

Report edition underlying the 2023 human-development indices and ranking.

OECD Current Well-being: Life satisfaction

Source for the dated 0-10 life-satisfaction observation. This separate measure is not part of HDI.

Data note: Reference years are shown with each indicator; unavailable observations remain unfilled.