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Languages

Languages of Nepal

KathmanduLocal time

Languages, writing systems and language context

नेपाल
COUNTRY LANGUAGE PROFILE
नेपाली
Nepali
Text direction: LTR

Nepal's Constitution recognizes all mother tongues spoken in Nepal as languages of the nation. Nepali written in Devanagari is the language of official business, while provinces may designate additional national languages for official business under provincial law.

1
Core language shown
Country-level reference set
Nepali
First listed core language
Not a speaker-share estimate
1
Writing system represented
Across the core language set
LTR
Primary text direction
Additional directions noted below

Language Overview

Nepali

Read the Characters

Nepali · 57 characters

Nepali · 57 characters
a
aa
i
ii
u
uu
r
e
ai
o
au
a
n
a
h
k
kh
g
gh
ng
c
ch
j
jh
ny
tt
tth
dd
ddh
nn
t
th
d
dh
n
p
ph
b
bh
m
y
r
l
v
sh
ss
s
h
k
ss
t
r
j
ny

How to Read the Language Landscape

PolicyLegal and administrative language status may differ between national and subnational government.
Everyday useA language can be socially dominant without being the only language used at home, school, work or in media.
Community diversityIndigenous, minority, migrant and sign languages can remain important even when they are not part of a short national headline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What languages are used in Nepal?

Nepal's Constitution recognizes all mother tongues spoken in Nepal as languages of the nation. Nepali written in Devanagari is the language of official business, while provinces may designate additional national languages for official business under provincial law.

What writing systems are used in Nepal?

The represented writing system is Devanagari and the primary direction shown is left to right.

Sources & methodology

View sources used for this page
Nepal Law Commission: Constitution of Nepal

Primary constitutional source. Articles 6 and 7 distinguish languages of the nation, Nepali as the language of official business, and possible provincial official-business languages.

Unicode CLDR: Country/Region Names

Localized country display-name reference. CLDR names are customary UI/display names, not claims about a state’s full constitutional long-form name.

Unicode: Supported Scripts

Reference for the writing-system/script families represented in the character component.

Unicode: Writing Direction and Bidirectional Text

Reference for left-to-right and right-to-left script direction and bidirectional text behavior.

Unicode Character Database: NamesList

Reference for Unicode character names used as small readout labels under selected character samples; these labels are not presented as a complete transliteration standard.